Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966577›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The power spectrum and functional connectivity characteristics of resting-state EEG in patients with generalized anxiety disorder.

Hangwei Wang, Shaoqi Mou, Xuedan Pei, Xiaomei Zhang, Shanhong Shen, Jianfeng Zhang, Xinhua Shen, Zhongxia Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Multimodal assessment of acute stress dynamics using an aversive video paradigm (AVP).International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hangwei WangKey Laboratory of Psychiatry, Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, People's Republic of China.
Shaoqi MouQingdao Mental Health Center, Qingdao, 266034, People's Republic of China.
Xuedan PeiJifu Hospital, Xuzhou, 221112, People's Republic of China.
Xiaomei ZhangSleep Medical Center, Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, People's Republic of China.
Shanhong ShenSleep Medical Center, Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, People's Republic of China.
Jianfeng ZhangSleep Medical Center, Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, People's Republic of China.
Xinhua ShenSleep Medical Center, Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, People's Republic of China.
Zhongxia ShenSleep Medical Center, Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, People's Republic of China. snowszx@sina.com.

Funding

Huzhou Public Welfare Research Project Population Health Category 2023GY13Huzhou Public Welfare Research Project Social Development (Key Medical and Health) Category 2023GZB07Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission in 2019 2024KY1653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have suggested a relationship between abnormal neurophysiological functions and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). However, studies on its electrophysiological characteristics, such as its power spectrum and functional connectivity are relatively few and scattered than those on other mental disorders (e.g., depression, ADHD, etc.). The present study aims to reveal the multidimensional electrophysiological characteristics of GAD via comparative analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) data between GAD patients and healthy controls. Specifically, resting-state EEG, with a duration of 10 min, was recorded from 98 GAD patients and 92 healthy control participants. The electrophysiological characteristics, including the power spectrum, alpha asymmetry, and functional connectivity, were extracted and compared between the two groups. The results revealed significantly increased beta-band activity; decreased ipsilateral fronto-temporal and parieto-temporal functional connectivities in the lower frequency bands (theta-beta band); as well as decreased frontal‒parietal and frontal‒occipital connectivities in the higher frequency bands (beta‒gamma band) in GAD patients. Additionally, alpha asymmetry analysis revealed a significantly greater rightward temporal alpha asymmetry in GAD patients. These findings suggest the existence of significant EEG characteristics in patients with GAD, supporting previous conclusions regarding abnormal neurophysiological functions in psychiatric disorders and potentially leading to the identification of biomarkers for clinical diagnosis.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersElectroencephalographyAdultBeta RhythmCase-Control StudiesFemaleGeneralized Anxiety DisorderHumansMaleMiddle AgedRestYoung AdultAlpha asymmetryElectroencephalogram (EEG)Functional connectivity (FC)Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)Power spectrum

Identifiers

PMID39966577
PMCPMC11836123

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.