Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966464›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Aβ

Vijay Sankar Ramasamy, Alan Benhur Pravin Nathan, Moon-Chang Choi, Sung-Hak Kim, Takbum Ohn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Role of Long Noncoding RNAs in Modulation of Stress Granules in Cancer.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vijay Sankar RamasamyDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, 61452, Republic of Korea. vijaysankarr@gmail.com.
Alan Benhur Pravin NathanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Moon-Chang ChoiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, 61452, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Hak KimDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
Takbum OhnDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, 61452, Republic of Korea. tohn@chosun.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress granule (SG) formation has been linked to several neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Amyloid-β42 (Aβ42) is a key player in the pathogenesis of AD and is known to trigger various stress-related signaling pathways. However, the impact of Aβ on SG formation has not been fully understood. The primary aim of this study is to analyze the SG-inducing properties of Aβ42 and to uncover the molecular mechanisms underlying this process. Our results revealed that exposure to 20 μM Aβ42 led to a significant SG formation in neuroblastoma-derived (SH-SY5Y) and glioma-derived (U87) cell lines. Interestingly, we observed elevated levels of p-eIF2α, while overall protein translation levels remained unchanged. Monomeric and oligomeric forms of Aβ42 exhibited a 4-5 times stronger ability to induce SG formation compared to fibrillar forms. Additionally, treatment with familial mutants of Aβ42 (Dutch and Flemish) showed distinct effects on SG induction. Moreover, our findings using eIF2α kinases knockout (KO) cell lines demonstrated that Aβ-induced SG formation is primarily dependent on Protein Kinase R (PKR). Subsequent proximity ligation assay (PLA) analysis revealed a close proximity of PACT and PKR in Aβ-treated cells and in AD mouse hippocampus. Taken together, our study suggests that Aβ42 promotes SG formation through PKR kinase activation, which in turn requires PACT involvement.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAmyloid beta-PeptideseIF-2 KinasePeptide FragmentsSignal TransductionStress GranulesAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsCell Line, TumorEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HippocampusHumansMiceAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)eIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Peptide FragmentsAlzheimer’sAmyloid-βAβ42PKR kinaseStress granuleStress signaling

Identifiers

PMID39966464
PMCPMC11836309

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.