Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966418›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Decentralized energy optimization using blockchain with battery storage and electric vehicle networks.

Seelammal Chinnaperumal, Sekar Kidambi Raju, Amal H Alharbi, Subhash Kannan, Doaa Sami Khafaga, Muthusamy Periyasamy, Marwa M Eid, El-Sayed M El-Kenawy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Seelammal ChinnaperumalSolamalai College of Engineering, Veerapanjan, Madurai, 625 020, India.
Sekar Kidambi RajuSchool of Computing, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, 613401, India. sekar1971kr@gmail.com.
Amal H AlharbiDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Subhash KannanK. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering (Autonomous), Samayapuram, 621 112, India.
Doaa Sami KhafagaDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Muthusamy PeriyasamyCyber security and MCA, Paavai Engineering College (Autonomous), Namakkal, 637 018, India.
Marwa M EidFaculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt.
El-Sayed M El-KenawyDepartment of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, 35111, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The research is aimed at filling the gap regarding the development of long-lasting, secure technologies that help build decentralized systems. Other consensus models, such as the Proof of Work (PoW), prevailing in cryptocurrencies, are known to be expensive in terms of energy, hence the development of enlightened models like Proof of Lightweight Hash, whereby while developing the model, an emphasis is placed on energy efficiency without compromising on security. At the same time, new technologies such as battery storage and electric vehicles are disrupting consumer habits where renewable energy is favored, and a decentralized energy market is promoted. It hails the aspect of fine access control provided by blockchain in addition to decentralization; a permission system is vital for any entities that require strict access control due to the nature of the data they hold. Blockchain in IoT and AI makes strategies innovative, adaptable, large-scale, and inclusive to make unique changes that benefit different industries and need scalability. Due to this combining of energy innovations and digital technologies, both energy and data networks become nearer to consumers, advocating sustainable, efficient urbanism. Altogether, these improvements will lead toward the emergence of systems that, aside from being technologically innovative, are also environmentally sustainable and protected. So the interaction of technology, ecological stability, and viable security provides the basis for a cleaner, stronger, de-centralized future as applied to advanced technologies, thus inculcating an equilibrium and stronger society.

Indexed as

Battery Storage StationBlockchainDecentralizationElectric vehiclesEnergy efficiencyFine-grained access controlProof-of-lightweight hashProof-of-workSecuritySustainable development

Identifiers

PMID39966418
PMCPMC11836051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.