Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966393›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Bioturbation in the hadal zone.

Jussi Hovikoski, Joonas J Virtasalo, Andreas Wetzel, Mishelle Muthre, Michael Strasser, Jean-Noel Proust, Ken Ikehara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jussi HovikoskiInformation Solutions, Geological Survey of Finland (GTK), Espoo, Finland. jussi.hovikoski@gtk.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6330-8713
Joonas J VirtasaloMarine Geology, Geological Survey of Finland (GTK), Espoo, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9712-3642
Andreas WetzelDepartement Umweltwissenschaften - Geologie, Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0134-887X
Mishelle MuthreDepartment of Geology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-8035
Michael StrasserDepartment of Geology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-2405
Jean-Noel ProustGéosciences, CNRS, University of Rennes, Rennes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4701-0372
Ken IkeharaGeological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 7, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3906-4303

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) grant https://doi.org/10.55776/P36809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hadal zone, >6 km deep, remains one of the least understood ecosystems on Earth. We address bioturbational structures in sediment cores from depths exceeding 7.5 km, collected during the IODP Expedition 386 in the Japan Trench. Micro-CT imaging on 20 core sections allowed to identify biogenic sedimentary structures (incipient trace fossils) and their colonization successions within gravity flow deposits. Their frequency, and consequent changes in substrate consistency, oxygenation and organic matter delivery and remineralization controlled the endobenthic colonization. The gravity-flow beds show recurring bioturbation successions: The initial colonization is characterized by deposit-feeding structures such as Phycosiphon, Nereites and Artichnus generating typically 20 cm thick intensively bioturbated fabrics. The final colonization stage comprises slender spiral, lobate and deeply penetrating straight and ramifying burrow systems such as Gyrolithes, Pilichnus and Trichichnus, interpreted to include burrows of microbe farming and chemosymbiotic invertebrates. The main factor precluding colonization is soupy substrate. Organic matter degradation and post-event upward expansion of the anoxic zone drive the change from deposit feeding to microbe-dependent feeding strategies.

Indexed as

EcosystemGeologic SedimentsAnimalsFossilsInvertebratesJapanX-Ray Microtomography

Identifiers

PMID39966393
PMCPMC11836284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.