Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966249›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2025

Center frequency as optimal frequency of visual stimulation for spreading entrained gamma rhythms to other target brain regions in cognitively normal older adults.

Euisuk Yoon, Yeseung Park, Hong Jun Kim, Jaehyeok Park, Ji Won Han, Se Joon Woo, Seunghyup Yoo, Ki Woong Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Euisuk Yoon *Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea.
Yeseung Park *Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea.
Hong Jun KimDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Science, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea.
Jaehyeok ParkSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Ji Won HanDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Science, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea.
Se Joon WooDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seunghyup YooSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Ki Woong KimDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Science, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea. kwkimmd@snu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-1103-3858

Funding

National Research Foundation NRF-2017R1A5A1014708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gamma entrainment using 40 Hz sensory stimulation has shown promise in AD mouse models, but inconsistent results in AD patients, possibly due to interspecies and interindividual differences in center frequency (CF). This study aimed to investigate whether gamma rhythms entrained by visual stimulation at an individual's CF can spread better than those at other frequency conditions in older adults. We entrained gamma rhythms in 32 cognitively normal older participants using light flickering at 32 Hz, 34 Hz, 36 Hz, 38 Hz, and 40 Hz. We identified each individual's CF among these five frequencies and compared the spread, strength, and stability of gamma connectivity induced by light stimulation flickering at an individual's CF with those at other frequencies using generalized estimating equation and repeated measures ANOVA. In about two-thirds of the participants, 32 Hz (40.6%) and 34 Hz (28.1%) were identified as CF. The mean spread, strength, and stability of gamma connectivity involving the visual cortex (GC

Indexed as

BrainCognitionGamma RhythmPhotic StimulationVisual CortexAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAlzheimer diseaseElectroencephalographyGamma rhythmVisual evoked potential

Identifiers

PMID39966249
PMCPMC12181565

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.