Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966176›Full record

ArticleLung2025

Inhibition of Mettl3 by STM2457 and Loss of Macrophage Mettl3 Alleviate Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Heart Remodeling.

Chunfeng He, Yingqun Ji, Yan Zhang, Jinbo Ou, Di Wu, Huan Qin, Jing Hua, Qiang Li, Hao Zheng

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Lung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The role of mNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. SETD2 drives METTL14-mediated mCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chunfeng He *Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yingqun Ji *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yan Zhang *Department of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, No.87, Dingjiaqiao, Gulou District, Nanjing, China.
Jinbo OuDepartments of Cardiology, Qingpu Branch, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital, 1158 Park East Road, Shanghai, China.
Di WuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Huan QinDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jing HuaDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Qiang LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Hao ZhengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, No.87, Dingjiaqiao, Gulou District, Nanjing, China. 18840843663@163.com.

Funding

JiangsuProvince Science Foundation for Youths (SBK2024044357)National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402566)Research Personnel Cultivation Programme of Zhongda Hospital Southeast University (CZXM-GSP-RC122)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundm6A RNA methylation is a critical epigenetic modification involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). While macrophage-mediated inflammation plays a central role in PAH, the specific contributions of m6A regulators within macrophages are not yet fully understood. This study explores the role of METTL3 in macrophages, with particular emphasis on its contribution to the progression of PAH.

methodsSU5416/Hypoxia (SuHx) PAH mouse models were treated daily with STM2457, a selective METTL3 antagonist, or vehicle for 10 days. Additionally, SuHx PAH was induced in Mettl3flox/floxlyz2cre + and Mettl3flox/flox mice using genetic approaches. Pulmonary acceleration time to pulmonary ejection time (PAAT/PAET) and right ventricular free wall (RVFWD) were measured by ultrasound. Hemodynamic parameters, including right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), were assessed. Pulmonary vascular and right heart remodeling were evaluated using HE staining, while vascular and right heart fibrosis were assessed by Masson's trichrome staining. The expression of fibrosis-associated genes was quantified by qPCR. Macrophage activation in tissues was determined via CD86 and CD206 immunofluorescence staining, and the expression of inflammatory cytokines and fibrosis-associated genes was quantified by qPCR.

resultsMETTL3 expression was significantly upregulated in the lungs and macrophages of PAH models. Treatment with STM2457 reversed the progression of SuHx PAH, as evidenced by a reduction in RVSP, attenuation of pulmonary vascular and right heart remodeling, and decreased fibrosis in both the heart and lungs. Furthermore, the expression of fibrosis-associated genes in the right heart, including Col1a1, Col1a3, and α-SMA, was downregulated following STM2457 treatment and METTL3 depletion in macrophages. Both STM2457 treatment and METTL3 depletion resulted in a significant reduction in the number of CD86

conclusionSTM2457 treatment and METTL3 depletion in macrophages effectively reversed SuHx PAH by modulating macrophage inflammatory responses and alleviating pulmonary vascular and right heart remodeling, as well as fibrosis. These findings underscore the role of METTL3 in PAH pathogenesis by regulating macrophage function and inflammation.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryMacrophagesMethyltransferasesPulmonary Arterial HypertensionVentricular RemodelingAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalIndolesMaleMicePyrrolesIndolesMethyltransferasesMettl3 protein, mousePyrrolesSemaxinibMacrophagesMETTL3Pulmonary arterial hypertensionPulmonary vascular remodelingRight heart remodeling

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.