Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966158›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2025

Quantitative perfusion by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging reveals compromised myocardial perfusion in patients with angina with non-obstructive coronary artery disease.

Caitlin E M Vink, Sonia Borodzicz-Jazdzyk, Elize A M de Jong, Janneke Woudstra, Tim P van de Hoef, Steven A J Chamuleau, Etto C Eringa, Marco J W Götte, Yolande Appelman

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Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Caitlin E M VinkDepartment of Cardiology (ZH5F020), Amsterdam UMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1530-3533
Sonia Borodzicz-JazdzykDepartment of Cardiology (ZH5F020), Amsterdam UMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Elize A M de JongDepartment of Cardiology (ZH5F020), Amsterdam UMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Janneke WoudstraDepartment of Cardiology (ZH5F020), Amsterdam UMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tim P van de HoefDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Steven A J ChamuleauDepartment of Cardiology (ZH5F020), Amsterdam UMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Etto C EringaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Diabetes Center, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marco J W GötteDepartment of Cardiology (ZH5F020), Amsterdam UMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Yolande AppelmanDepartment of Cardiology (ZH5F020), Amsterdam UMC Heart Centre, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. y.appelman@amsterdamumc.nl.

Funding

Amsterdam University Medical Centers 2018T015ICIN Netherlands Heart Institute 2018T015ICIN Netherlands Heart Institute 2020B0008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStress perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) effectively detects myocardial ischemia. In angina with non-obstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA), visually assessed first-pass perfusion often appears normal. Automated quantitative perfusion (QP) might benefit ANOCA diagnosis, offering absolute quantification of myocardial blood flow (MBF) and myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR).

aimWe aimed to evaluate the efficacy of QP in detecting ANOCA.

methodsThis study compared fully automated QP CMR in ANOCA patients with age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Participants underwent adenosine stress perfusion CMR, including visual assessment and quantification of MBF and MPR. ANOCA patients underwent coronary function testing to identify vasospasm and/or coronary microvascular dysfunction.

resultsTwenty-four ANOCA patients (83% women, 57 ± 9 years) and 25 healthy controls (80% women, 56 ± 7 years) were included. Visual perfusion assessment did not differ between groups (p = 0.54). Additionally, no differences in resting MBF were observed. However, ANOCA patients had significantly lower global MBF during stress (2.43 ± 0.72 vs 2.99 ± 0.65 ml/g/min, p < 0.01) and a significantly lower global MPR (2.24 ± 0.79 vs 2.68 ± 0.64, p = 0.04) compared to healthy controls. MPR was significantly reduced in the RCA territory in ANOCA patients (2.16 ± 0.71 vs 2.69 ± 0.69, p = 0.01), with no significant differences in other coronary territories. MPR did not significantly differ between ANOCA endotypes.

conclusionsANOCA patients display reduced global MPR, suggesting compromised perfusion. Variation in MPR across coronary territories highlights the importance of assessing perfusion in all teritories. These findings are promising and support the use of QP for non-invasive detection of vasomotor dysfunction in ANOCA patients. PRE-REGISTERED CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: The pre-registered clinical trial number is NL-OMON23861.

Indexed as

ANOCACardiac magnetic resonanceImagingQuantitative perfusionStable angina

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.