Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966120›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2025

Association between serum homocysteine concentration level and tooth loss: a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2003-2006.

Shiyi Luo, Zefei Liu, Xuanyan Gu, Wei Li, Ruofeng Jiao, Jiangling Sun, Shu Ma, Haijian Zhu, Zhu Chen, Jukun Song

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Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Shiyi LuoGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, 550005, Guizhou, China.
Zefei LiuZunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Xuanyan GuGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, 550005, Guizhou, China.
Wei LiGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, 550005, Guizhou, China.
Ruofeng JiaoGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, 550005, Guizhou, China.
Jiangling SunGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, 550005, Guizhou, China.
Shu MaGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, 550005, Guizhou, China.
Haijian ZhuGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, 550005, Guizhou, China.
Zhu ChenGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, 550005, Guizhou, China. zhuchen@gzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-4389
Jukun SongDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou, China. songjukun@163.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province Fund No.: Guizhou ScienceScience and Technology Program of Guizhou Province Guizhou Province (2022-4-12-4)Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province Technology Foundation -ZK [2024] General 598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the associations between serum homocysteine levels and missing teeth, as well as to explore the threshold effect of serum homocysteine levels on the number of missing teeth. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study involved 4746 participants (aged ≥ 40 years) from NHANES data 2003-2006. Negative binomial regression was used to assess the association between serum homocysteine levels and tooth loss. Non-linear and dose-response relationships were analyzed using smooth curve fitting and threshold effect analysis. In addition, we supplemented the relationship between serum homocysteine levels and tooth loss and conducted subgroup analysis to determine the impact of covariates on the relationship between serum homocysteine levels and tooth loss.

resultsIn a fully adjusted negative binomial regression model, higher levels of serum Hcy concentration in the Q2-Q4(Q2: IRR = 1.46, 95%CI (1.67,1.79)); Q3: IRR = 1.42, 95%CI (1.36,1.48); Q4: IRR = 1.47,95%CI (1.01,1.78)) groups increased the likelihood of tooth loss compared with quartile Q1 (low level of serum homocysteine). Threshold effect analysis revealed that the log2-transformed Hcy infection point was at 2.95 μmol/L.

conclusionThe likelihood of tooth loss increased by 47% for each unit increase in serum homocysteine level. There was a non-linear positive correlation between serum homocysteine and tooth loss, with a threshold effect of approximately log2(Hcy) = 2.95 μmol/L. This link emphasizes the importance of maintaining appropriate homocysteine levels to prevent oral health problems.

Indexed as

HomocysteineNutrition SurveysTooth LossAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedHomocysteineNHANES databaseOral healthSerum homocysteineTooth loss

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.