Observational studyJournal of gastroenterology2025
Clinical impact of epithelial types on postoperative outcomes for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms: a multicenter retrospective study.
Observational study in Journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Authors and funding
20 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundIntraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) are classified into three epithelial types with distinct biological behaviors. However, their effects on the postoperative outcomes remain unclear.
methodsThis multicenter retrospective study included 556 patients with IPMNs who underwent surgical resection. The epithelial types were categorized into the gastric (n = 323), intestinal (n = 160), and pancreatobiliary (n = 73) types. Their associations with the development of extrapancreatic lesions; remnant high-risk lesions (HRLs), including metachronous pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC); and disease-specific survival (DSS) were analyzed.
resultsFifty-one patients (9.2%) developed extrapancreatic lesions. The 10-year cumulative incidence rates for the gastric, intestinal, and pancreatobiliary types were 9.3%, 9.1%, and 32.0%, respectively (P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis identified invasive carcinoma, the gastric, and pancreatobiliary types as independent predictors. Among 516 patients who did not undergo total pancreatectomy, 40 (7.8%) and 13 (2.5%) developed HRLs and metachronous PDAC, respectively. The 10-year cumulative incidence rates of HRLs and metachronous PDAC for the gastric, intestinal, and pancreatobiliary types were 7.0%, 16.2%, and 37.2% and 1.8%, 3.7%, and 22.7%, respectively (P = 0.001 and P = 0.012). In multivariate analysis, the pancreatobiliary type was an independent predictor of metachronous PDAC. Five-year DSS rates for the gastric, intestinal, and pancreatobiliary types were 92.5%, 96.0%, and 76.1% (P < 0.001), respectively. Multivariate analysis identified invasive carcinoma, the gastric, and pancreatobiliary types as independent prognostic factors for DSS.
conclusionsIPMN epithelial type can independently affect postoperative outcomes. In particular, the pancreatobiliary type has significant impact on the development of metachronous PDAC. Therefore, postoperative surveillance should be tailored according to the epithelial type.
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