Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39965876›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2025

Real-world oral glucocorticoid use in SLE: a nation-wide population-based study using the French medico-administrative (SNDS) claim database.

Laurent Arnaud, Caroline Fabry-Vendrand, Remus Todea, Blandine Vidal, Juliette Cottin, Isabelle Bureau, Stéphane Bouée, Gabriel Thabut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laurent ArnaudService de Rhumatologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Centre National de Référence des Maladies Systémiques Auto-immunes Rares Est Sud-Ouest, INSERM UMRS-1109, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France laurent.arnaud@chru-strasbourg.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-8077-8394
Caroline Fabry-VendrandAstraZeneca, Tour Carpe Diem, Courbevoie, France.
Remus TodeaAstraZeneca, Tour Carpe Diem, Courbevoie, France.
Blandine VidalAstraZeneca, Tour Carpe Diem, Courbevoie, France.
Juliette CottinCEMKA, Bourg-La-Reine, France.
Isabelle BureauCEMKA, Bourg-La-Reine, France.
Stéphane BouéeCEMKA, Bourg-La-Reine, France.
Gabriel ThabutAstraZeneca, Tour Carpe Diem, Courbevoie, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral glucocorticoids (OCS) remain one of the most important treatments for SLE but are associated with damage. Evidence regarding the real-world use of OCS in nationwide SLE populations is currently lacking. The aim of this study was to analyse OCS use and SLE treatments in French patients with SLE at the national level.

methodsThe nationwide French health insurance claims database, which contains pseudonymised data for ≈66 million people, was used. Prevalent patients with SLE (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision code M32, recorded as a chronic condition or associated with hospital stay) were identified over the year 2019. SLE treatments were captured through actual drug deliveries by pharmacies and mean daily OCS doses (prednisone equivalent) were calculated for the year 2019.

resultsThe 2019 French prevalent SLE population comprised 31 852 patients (86.3% of women, with a mean age of 49.7 (±15.9) years) with a mean disease duration of 7.1 (±6.2) years. Among these, 48.3% were treated with OCS. The mean daily OCS dose was ≤5 mg/day in 35.9%, more than 5 mg but <7.5 mg/day in 6.4% and ≥7.5 mg/day in 6.0%. The use of other SLE treatments was significantly increased in patients with higher doses of OCS (p<0.0001). Potential complications of OCS, including cardiovascular diseases, infections and osteoporosis, were significantly increased in patients with SLE receiving more than 5 mg of OCS per day (p<0.0001, for all). Strikingly, 13.6% of patients receiving mean daily OCS doses >5 mg/day were not treated with antimalarial, immunosuppressant or biologic drugs for SLE.

conclusionsIn total, 48.2% of French patients with SLE were treated with OCS in 2019, including 12.4% at a mean dose >5 mg/day, with an increased risk of OCS complications and a limited use of antimalarials, immunosuppressants or biologics. These results highlight the urgent need for the implementation of more robust OCS-sparing strategies in SLE.

Indexed as

GlucocorticoidsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdministration, OralAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultGlucocorticoidsGlucocorticoidsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicTreatment

Identifiers

PMID39965876
PMCPMC11836812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.