Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39965027›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2025

Exploring the activity of the putative Δ6-desaturase and its role in bloodstream form life-cycle transitions in Trypanosoma brucei.

Michela Cerone, Terry K Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michela CeroneSchools of Chemistry and Biology, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, North Haugh, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland.
Terry K SmithSchools of Chemistry and Biology, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, North Haugh, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland.ORCID 0000-0003-1994-2009

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilEPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Critical Resource Catalysis (CRITICAT)University of St. Andrews
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trypanosomatids have been shown to possess an exclusive and finely regulated biosynthetic pathway for de novo synthesis of fatty acids (FAs) and particularly of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). The key enzymes for the process of unsaturation are known as desaturases. In this work, we explored the biocatalytic activity of the putative Δ6-desaturase (Tb11.v5.0580) in the native organism T. brucei, whose expression level varies dramatically between life cycle stages. Utilising FA analysis via GC-MS, we were able to elucidate i) via genetic manipulation of the level of expression of Δ6-desaturases in both procyclic (PCF) and bloodstream (BSF) forms of T. brucei and ii) via supplementation of the media with various levels of FA sources, that docosahexaenoic acid (22:6) and/or docosapentaenoic acid (22:5) are the products, while arachidonic acid (20:4) and/or docosatetraenoic acid (22:4) are the substrates of this Δ6-desaturase. Surprisingly, we were able to observe, via lipidomic analysis with ESI-MS/MS, an increase in inositol-phosphoryl ceramide (IPC) in response to the overexpression of Δ6-desaturase in low-fat media in BSF. The formation of IPC is normally only observed in the stumpy and procyclic forms of T. brucei. Therefore, the expression levels of Δ6-desaturases, which increases between BSF, stumpy and PCF, might be involved in the cascade(s) of metabolic events that contributes to these remodelling of the lipid pools and ultimately morphological changes, which are key to the transition between these life-cycle stages. We were in fact able to show that the overexpression of Δ6-desaturase is indeed linked to the expression of protein associated with differentiation (PAD1) in stumpy, and of the upregulation of some proteins and metabolites which are normally upregulated in stumpy and PCF.

Indexed as

Life Cycle StagesLinoleoyl-CoA DesaturaseProtozoan ProteinsTrypanosoma brucei bruceiFatty AcidsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryFatty AcidsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedLinoleoyl-CoA DesaturaseProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39965027
PMCPMC11867338

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.