Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39964961›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

A community based, bottom-up, multi-pronged, technology integrated approach to enhance tuberculosis related awareness and treatment adherence in Uganda: The ACTS model.

Stavia Turyahabwe, Srikrishna Sulgodu Ramachandra, Subhi Quraishi, Ilmana Fasih, Hilmi Quraishi, Palavardhan Peddapalegani, Akram Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Anti-TB Drugs for Drug-Sensitive and Drug-ResistantCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stavia TuryahabweUganda National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Srikrishna Sulgodu RamachandraQaff Africa Foundation, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0000-2392-5530
Subhi QuraishiQaff Africa Foundation, Kampala, Uganda.
Ilmana FasihQaff Africa Foundation, Kampala, Uganda.
Hilmi QuraishiQaff Africa Foundation, Kampala, Uganda.
Palavardhan PeddapaleganiQaff Africa Foundation, Kampala, Uganda.
Akram AhmadQaff Africa Foundation, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) is still a major public health challenge globally and Uganda is one among the top 30 high TB burden countries. One of the key factors determining TB treatment success rates and thereby Cure Rates is the adherence to TB treatment, which is still a major challenge globally. WHO DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short course) strategy has several limitations and WHO End TB Strategy 2017 suggests a suite of new interventions to improve adherence. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: a. To present the development and design of ZMQ's Active Care and Treatment Strategy (ACTS) Model.b. To present the results of a pilot study done using the ACTS Model.c. To compare Treatment Adherence Rates between DOTS and Video Observed Treatment (VOT) in the four districts of Uganda. MATERIALS AND

methodsIncludes presenting the ACTS Model, a pilot study to assess the AGB and ACF by way of a pre-post (Quasi-experimental) study (n = 1000) to assess the impact of AGB exercises, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to get insights into factors contributing to treatment non-adherence and a comparison between VOT (n = 800) vs. DOTS for treatment adherence.

resultsThere was a significant improvement (p<0.01) in knowledge and awareness levels of community members post the AGB exercises which included creating awareness using digital storytelling, house visits and more. TB treatment adherence rates among TB patients using VOT was significantly better (p<0.01) than those using DOTS.

conclusionAGB and ACF play a significant role in creating more awareness amongst the community members and identifying more number of cases. It helps in better treatment seeking behaviour, improved treatment rates and treatment adherence rates and in turn better cure rates. VOT is far more superior to DOTS, as a strategy for TB treatment adherence and VOT decreases the resources required in terms of human resource, time and money and is also a more sustainable mode of treatment adherence.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeTreatment Adherence and ComplianceTuberculosisAdolescentAdultDirectly Observed TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsUgandaYoung AdultAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID39964961
PMCPMC11835331

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.