Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39964647›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Identification of a missing Pictet-Spenglerase in the Gloriosa superba L. colchicine biosynthesis pathway.

Jingyi Sun, Huapeng Sun, Zhiqiang Xiong, Xuefei Jiang, Xiaona Fu, Hanqing Cong, Fei Qiao

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jingyi SunKey Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.
Huapeng SunKey Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China. huapeng_sun@catas.cn.
Zhiqiang XiongKey Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.
Xuefei JiangHainan Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresources, Key Laboratory for Quality Regulation of Tropical Horticultural Plants of Hainan Province, College of Horticulture, Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
Xiaona FuKey Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.
Hanqing CongKey Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.
Fei QiaoKey Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColchicine is a natural medicinal alkaloid from Gloriosa superba L. The biosynthetic pathway of colchicine has been nearly completely revealed, but the Pictet-Spenglerase that catalyses the formation of the crucial intermediate 1-phenethylisoquinoline scaffold has not been identified. Identification and characterization of the missing Pictet-Spenglerase will provide the last piece of the puzzle of colchicine biosynthesis in G. superba.

resultsBased on the G. superba transcriptome database, orthologues of 1-phenethylisoquinoline scaffold synthase (PSS) were identified and screened, and one candidate gene sequence, GsPSS, was identified. GsPSS has a total length of 480 bp, and multisequence alignment revealed that GsPSS had two common conserved catalytic residues. The subcellular results indicated that GsPSS was localized in the cytoplasm. After heterologous expression in E. coli and purification, in vitro enzyme assays indicated that the recombinant GsPSS protein could catalyse the conversion of 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl) propanal (4-HDCA) and dopamine to generate a 1-phenethylisoquinoline scaffold.

conclusionIn this study, we identified the last previously unknown enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of colchicine. This enzyme belongs to the Pr10/Bet v1 family and catalyses the committed step in colchicine biosynthesis. The knowledge gained here will help to complement and improve the colchicine biosynthetic pathway and facilitate the biosynthesis of colchicine via metabolic engineering.

Indexed as

ColchicineAmino Acid SequenceBiosynthetic PathwaysPhylogenyPlant ProteinsColchicinePlant Proteins1-phenethylisoquinoline scaffoldColchicine biosynthesisGloriosa superba L.Pictet–Spenglerases

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.