Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39964629›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2025

In vitro synergistic effects of mefloquine combined with other antimicrobial agents on carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales.

Chunhong Zou, Zixin Wen, Wen Wang, Ke Gao, Shimei Shen, Lisha Shang, Xue Li, Jie Yu, Jinyi Shen, Yujin Li and 5 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Chunhong Zou *Department of Clinical Laboratory, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zixin Wen *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wen Wang *Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Nuclear Industry 416 Hospital), Chengdu, China.
Ke Gao *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chonggang General Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Shimei ShenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lisha ShangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xue LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jie YuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jinyi ShenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yujin LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Liang ChenDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Jianglin WuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jie WeiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Zhuhai People's Hospital (Zhuhai Clinical Medical College of Jinan University), Zhuhai, China.
Deqiang WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. wangdq333@cqmu.edu.cn.
Siqiang NiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. siqiangniu@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2022A1515110558, 2023A1515220197National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072349Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX1146Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine, Chongqing Medical University W0031, W0097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHuman health is seriously threatened by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) due to the lack of effective treatment. The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of mefloquine (MEF) together with multiple drugs against 96 clinical CRE isolates including 94 Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producers or Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs)-producers and 2 colistin antibiotic resistance enzyme MCR-1-producers.

methodsUsing the broth microdilution method, MICs of MEF in combination with multiple antimicrobial agents, including colistin (COL), imipenem, aztreonam-avibactam (ATM-AVI), ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI) for 96 CRE isolates were determined. Time-kill assays were implemented for 3 colistin-resistant (COL-R) isolates to analyze in vitro synergistic impacts of COL combined with MEF.

resultsMEF alone showed little antibacterial activity with MICs greater than 128 µg/mL for all the 96 clinical CRE isolates. The addition of MEF (32 µg/mL) increased the sensitivity of almost all strains (98.9%, 95/96) to COL, reducing the MICs range of COL from ≤ 0.0625->8 µg/mL to ≤ 0.004-0.5 µg/mL. In particular, we observed that COL-MEF combination therapy had a significant effect on COL-R isolates, reducing their MICs from resistance to susceptibility. Moreover, the MIC

conclusionsAccording to our study, COL-MEF may offer a potential alternative for treating CRE infections, especially COL-R Gram-negative bacterial infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteriaceaeMefloquinebeta-LactamasesColistinDrug CombinationsDrug SynergismEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsHumansKlebsiella pneumoniaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesColistinDrug CombinationsMefloquineColistinCREKPCMBLMCR-1Mefloquine

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.