Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39964607›Full record

ReviewJournal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education2025

Evidence-Based Analysis of AI Chatbots in Oncology Patient Education: Implications for Trust, Perceived Realness, and Misinformation Management.

Aaron Lawson McLean, Vagelis Hristidis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Missing Dimension in Cancer Education: Developmental Meaning-Making and the Expert's Illusion of Symmetry.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Breast Cancer Care Delivery and Education: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Empowering parents of children with ADHD through artificial intelligence.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aaron Lawson McLeanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany. aaron.lawsonmclean@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID 0000-0001-5528-6905
Vagelis HristidisComputer Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8905-2832

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid integration of AI-driven chatbots into oncology education represents both a transformative opportunity and a critical challenge. These systems, powered by advanced language models, can deliver personalized, real-time cancer information to patients, caregivers, and clinicians, bridging gaps in access and availability. However, their ability to convincingly mimic human-like conversation raises pressing concerns regarding misinformation, trust, and their overall effectiveness in digital health communication. This review examines the dual-edged role of AI chatbots, exploring their capacity to support patient education and alleviate clinical burdens, while highlighting the risks of lack of or inadequate algorithmic opacity (i.e., the inability to see the data and reasoning used to make a decision, which hinders appropriate future action), false information, and the ethical dilemmas posed by human-seeming AI entities. Strategies to mitigate these risks include robust oversight, transparent algorithmic development, and alignment with evidence-based oncology protocols. Ultimately, the responsible deployment of AI chatbots requires a commitment to safeguarding the core values of evidence-based practice, patient trust, and human-centered care.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCommunicationMedical OncologyNeoplasmsPatient Education as TopicTrustGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansArtificial intelligenceCancer informationChatbotsMisinformation controlOncology educationPatient empowerment

Identifiers

PMID39964607
PMCPMC12310775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.