ArticleArchives of women's mental health2025
Anxiety and depression among reproductive-aged women in Bangladesh: burden, determinants, and care-seeking practices based on a nationally representative demographic and health survey.
Article in Archives of women's mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association between household environment and the risk of depression and anxiety among women in Bangladesh: analysis of the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (2022).The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2026Article
- Prevalence, determinants, and Help-Seeking behavior for major depressive disorder symptoms in the Lesotho population: A multilevel analysis from the Lesotho demographic and health survey 2023-24.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026Article
- Depression and Anxiety Among Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Mental health, coping strategies and help-seeking behaviours among women petty traders in Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria: a cross-sectional survey.BMC women's health · 2026Article
- Exploring the link between women's empowerment, depression, and anxiety in Bangladesh: evidence from a nationally representative cross-sectional study.Journal of global health · 2026Article
- Mental health status and associated factors among rural adult women: findings of a community-based cross-sectional study in Bangladesh.BMJ open · 2026Article
- SWPER-Measured women's empowerment and mental health in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study from 2022 demographic and health survey.BMC women's health · 2026Article
- Hormonal contraception and mental health: a narrative review of screening, monitoring, and patient-centered care for family physicians.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Review
- Mental Health Crisis Among Married Women in Bangladesh: Risk Factors and the Role of Misdiagnosis.Depression and anxiety · 2026Article
- Who gets help? Analyzing disparities in diagnosis, treatment, and care seeking of anxiety and depression among women in Bangladesh.PLOS mental health · 2026Article
- Prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression among women seeking digital mental health services in Bangladesh.PLOS mental health · 2026Article
- Rural-urban disparities in socio-health determinants of anxiety among women of reproductive age in Bangladesh.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2026Article
- Spatial patterns and determinants of anxiety, depressive symptoms and their co-occurrence among currently married women of reproductive age in Bangladesh.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2026Article
- Effects of digital health education intervention on stress, anxiety and depression of patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome: study protocol for a single blinded randomized controlled trial.AIMS public health · 2026Article
- Structural equation modeling of associated factors and regional variations in major depressive disorders and generalized anxiety disorders among reproductive-age Bangladeshi women: a nationally representative study.Annals of general psychiatry · 2025Article
- Associations of internet use and pregnancy loss with depression and anxiety among women in Bangladesh: evidence from the 2022 BDHS.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- Marital control, domestic violence justification, and mental health: a study of married women in Bangladesh.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- The association of cyberbullying with major depressive disorders among Bangladeshi female adolescents: findings from the Bangladesh adolescent health and wellbeing survey 2019-20.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Undiagnosed depressive and anxiety disorders in a nationally representative sample of Bangladeshi and Nepali women: prevalence and associated factors.International journal of mental health systems · 2025Article
- Extent of Anxiety Among Married Women in Bangladesh and its Potential Predictors: A Nation-Wide Cross-Sectional Study.Depression and anxiety · 2025Article
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Abstract
purposeThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence, determinants, and care-seeking practices for anxiety and depression among reproductive-aged women in Bangladesh.
methodsWe utilized data from the 2022 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey, with a total weighted sample of 20,029 women aged 15-49. Anxiety and depression symptoms were assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) scale, respectively. Prevalence was reported with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Multiple logistic regression was conducted to identify associated factors, and the results were presented as adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95% CI.
resultsAmong women, 4% (95% CI: 3.9%, 4.9%) had symptoms of moderate to severe anxiety, and 5% had moderate to severe depression. The prevalence of both symptoms was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in Khulna, Rangpur, and Sylhet. Older women (45-49 years) (anxiety: AOR: 2.33, 95% CI: 1.55, 3.50; depression: AOR: 1.63, 95% CI: 1.15, 2.31) and women who made all major household decisions (anxiety: AOR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.00, 1.69; depression: AOR: 1.41, 95% CI: 1.07, 1.80) were more likely to experience moderate to severe anxiety and depression. Among women with symptoms of moderate to severe anxiety or depression, 22% (95% CI: 19.9%, 25.0%) sought care, and 8% (95% CI: 6.6%, 10.1%) used medication.
conclusionThe findings highlight a significant burden of anxiety and depression among women in Bangladesh, with notable regional disparities. These insights underscore the need for targeted interventions to address regional disparities, support vulnerable groups such as older women and those involved in household decision-making, and integrate mental health services into primary healthcare for better mental well-being among women in Bangladesh. ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS: In Bangladesh, 4% and 5% of reproductive-aged women experienced moderate to severe symptoms of anxiety and depression respectively. Highest prevalence of anxiety and depression was in Khulna, Rangpur, and Sylhet. Women with older age and higher decision-making autonomy are associated with anxiety and depression. 22% of women with symptoms of anxiety and depression sought care from a healthcare provider and 8% took medication.
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