Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39964519›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition2025

Differential information transfer and loss between working memory and long-term memory across serial positions.

Alicia Forsberg, Dominic Guitard, Nathaniel R Greene, Moshe Naveh-Benjamin, Nelson Cowan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Abnormal Forgetting Rate from the Recency Portion of a Word-List in Patients with Subjective Cognitive Decline.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alicia ForsbergSchool of Psychology, University of Sheffield.ORCID 0000-0002-6635-6160
Dominic GuitardSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University.ORCID 0000-0002-4658-3585
Nathaniel R GreeneDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania.
Moshe Naveh-BenjaminDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri.
Nelson CowanDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri.

Funding

Working memory, attention, and time: Childhood development and adult functionR01HD021338 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI COWAN, NELSON · 1988 to 2023
$7.2M
An Investigation of the Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Age-Related Declines in Episodic Memory Representational SpecificityF32AG087646 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GREENE, NATHANIEL ROBERT · 2024 to 2025
$155k
Jacobs FoundationNIA NIH HHS F32 AG087646NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD021338NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Working memory (WM) is the cognitive system that allows the temporary holding of mental representations for use in thought and action. Long-term memory (LTM) refers to our ability to remember a potentially unlimited amount of information over longer time periods. Understanding how these two memory systems interact has important implications for theories of cognition, learning, and education. Here, we examined (a) whether a shared perceptual bottleneck accounts for the relation between WM and LTM accuracy, and (b) whether serial position effects in WM are mirrored in LTM. In two experiments, participants studied sequences of objects at varying set sizes and completed old/new recognition tests for some items immediately after encoding (WM tests) and for other items after all WM trials were completed (LTM tests). In Experiment 1 (

Indexed as

Memory, Long-TermMemory, Short-TermSerial LearningTransfer, PsychologyAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleRecognition, PsychologyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39964519
PMCPMC12234242

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.