Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39964480›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Global chromatin reorganization and regulation of genes with specific evolutionary ages during differentiation and cancer.

Flavien Raynal, Kaustav Sengupta, Dariusz Plewczynski, Benoît Aliaga, Vera Pancaldi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Flavien RaynalCRCT, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, CNRS, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse, 31100 Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2381-0060
Kaustav SenguptaLaboratory of Functional and Structural Genomics, Center of New Technologies (CeNT), University of Warsaw, Mazowieckie, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
Dariusz PlewczynskiLaboratory of Functional and Structural Genomics, Center of New Technologies (CeNT), University of Warsaw, Mazowieckie, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3840-7610
Benoît AliagaCRCT, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, CNRS, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse, 31100 Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9724-7004
Vera PancaldiCRCT, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, CNRS, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse, 31100 Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7433-624X

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-23-CE12-0023Fondation Toulouse Cancer SantéNational Science Centre 2020/37/B/NZ2/03757Pierre Fabre Foundation for ResearchWarsaw University of Technology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells are highly plastic, favoring adaptation to changing conditions. Genes related to basic cellular processes evolved in ancient species, while more specialized genes appeared later with multicellularity (metazoan genes) or even after mammals evolved. Transcriptomic analyses have shown that ancient genes are up-regulated in cancer, while metazoan-origin genes are inactivated. Despite the importance of these observations, the underlying mechanisms remain unexplored. Here, we study local and global epigenomic mechanisms that may regulate genes from specific evolutionary periods. Using evolutionary gene age data, we characterize the epigenomic landscape, gene expression regulation, and chromatin organization in several cell types: human embryonic stem cells, normal primary B-cells, primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia malignant B-cells, and primary colorectal cancer samples. We identify topological changes in chromatin organization during differentiation observing patterns in Polycomb repression and RNA polymerase II pausing, which are reversed during oncogenesis. Beyond the non-random organization of genes and chromatin features in the 3D epigenome, we suggest that these patterns lead to preferential interactions among ancient, intermediate, and recent genes, mediated by RNA polymerase II, Polycomb, and the lamina, respectively. Our findings shed light on gene regulation according to evolutionary age and suggest this organization changes across differentiation and oncogenesis.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyEvolution, MolecularGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticNeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsEpigenesis, GeneticHumansPolycomb-Group ProteinsRNA Polymerase IIChromatinPolycomb-Group ProteinsRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID39964480
PMCPMC11833689

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.