Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39963922›Full record

ArticleUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES2025

Management of acute calculous cholecystitis in the emergency department: Evaluating the role of laboratory and radiological findings in a retrospective study.

Omer Faruk Turan, Emine Sarcan, Seyda Gedikaslan, Aybuke Soylu, Fatih Mehmet Aksoy, Abdullah Dodurga, Gul Sila Mutlu, Yusuf Yavuz, Jacek Smereka

Abstract read
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Article in Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Omer Faruk TuranDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Emine SarcanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Seyda GedikaslanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Aybuke SoyluDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Fatih Mehmet AksoyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Abdullah DodurgaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Gul Sila MutluDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Yusuf YavuzDepartment of General Surgery, Konya City Hospital, Konya, Türkiye.
Jacek SmerekaDepartment of Emergency Medical Service, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute calculous cholecystitis (ACC) is a significant cause of acute abdominal pain, accounting for 90-95% of gallbladder inflammations caused by gallstones. Its clinical presentation ranges from nonspecific abdominal pain to septic conditions associated with an acute abdomen. Timely and accurate diagnosis is critical in patient management, as delayed diagnosis or inadequate treatment can result in increased morbidity and life-threatening complications such as perforation or biliary peritonitis. This study aims to identify factors influencing the severity of ACC by analyzing the relationship between laboratory findings, radiological imaging, and pathology results in cases managed in the emergency department.

methodsThis retrospective study was conducted at the emergency department of Etlik City Hospital, a tertiary care center. Patients diagnosed with acute cholecystitis were included in the study, while those under 18 years of age and those with choledocholithiasis were excluded. Patients' radiological findings, laboratory parameters, and pathological results were analyzed.

resultsA total of 230 patients were included in the study. Patients with pericholecystic fluid exhibited significantly thicker gallbladder walls (p=0.002). A significant association was found between elevated white blood cell (WBC) counts and gallbladder wall thickness (p=0.035). However, no significant relationship was observed between liver function test results and gallbladder wall thickness.

conclusionThis study evaluated the diagnostic and management parameters utilized by clinicians in cases of acute calculous cholecystitis. The association between increased gallbladder wall thickness and pericholecystic fluid was highlighted as a key factor in diagnosis and follow-up. Although laboratory and imaging modalities provide supportive roles in diagnosis, their necessity may vary depending on the individual case. The study emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach that integrates clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings to optimize patient outcomes in the emergency department, avoid unnecessary interventions, and prevent delays in surgical treatment.

Indexed as

Cholecystitis, AcuteAdultAgedEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGallbladderHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39963922
PMCPMC11843415

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.