Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39963808›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2025

Development and validation of a pudendal nerve block simulation-based educational intervention.

Dhanalakshmi Thiyagarajan, Catherine Wheatley, Catherine R Salva, Veronica Lerner, Said S Saab

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Development and validation of a pudendal nerve block simulation-based educational intervention.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dhanalakshmi ThiyagarajanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0306-8214
Catherine WheatleyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Catherine R SalvaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Veronica LernerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, New York, USA.
Said S SaabDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePudendal nerve block in modern obstetric practice is essential to providing comprehensive care. However, as clinical exposure declines, training opportunities also diminish. We aimed to develop and study an effective and reproducible simulation-based educational intervention for teaching pudendal nerve block.

methodsThe pudendal nerve block simulation-based educational intervention consists of a preintervention evaluation, didactic lecture, simulation-based practice session using a task trainer, and post-intervention evaluation. The intervention was developed and refined based on pilot testing and input from experts. Multiple standardized simulation sessions were implemented at four major academic institutions. We utilized paired t-tests to compare pre- and post-simulation surveys and performance assessments, and unpaired t-tests to compare the procedural checklist data.

resultsA total of 56 subjects (OBGYN residents, fellows, and attendings; family medicine residents, and attendings; and certified nurse midwives) participated in the simulation-based educational intervention. Competence, comfort, and confidence with identifying appropriate candidates, discussing benefits and risks, offering and performing, and identifying and managing complications of the procedure were higher at baseline for practicing clinicians and increased significantly after participating in the intervention for both residents and practicing clinicians (P value for all <0.001). Procedural competence as assessed by the checklist was not significantly different between residents and practicing clinicians (P value 0.96).

conclusionA pudendal nerve block simulation-based educational intervention allows residents and practicing clinicians to develop knowledge, comfort, and confidence in identifying patient candidates, discussing risks and benefits, offering and performing the procedure, and identifying and managing resultant complications.

Indexed as

Nerve BlockObstetricsPudendal NerveSimulation TrainingAdultClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansInternship and ResidencyPregnancylabor analgesiaobstetrics educationpudendal nerve blocksimulation

Identifiers

PMID39963808
PMCPMC12177282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.