Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39963751›Full record

Trial reportTranslational behavioral medicine2025

Process evaluation of the Hockey Fans in Training lifestyle intervention (for men with overweight or obesity).

Wendy M Blunt, Marisa L Kfrerer, Dawn P Gill, Katie J Shillington, Brendan Riggin, Jennifer D Irwin, Brooke Bliss, Robert J Petrella

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational behavioral medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03636282 (Hockey Fans in Training), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03636282 nacompletednot on this map

Hockey Fans in Training (Hockey FIT): A Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial to Improve Men's Health Through the Power of Sport

TypeinterventionalSponsorWestern University, CanadaRan2018 to 2023Enrolled997ConditionsOverweight, ObesityArmsHockey FIT Program (Immediate Delivery)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wendy M BluntCentre for Studies in Family Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, N6G 2M1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7309-4015
Marisa L KfrererCentre for Studies in Family Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, N6G 2M1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9511-5035
Dawn P GillCentre for Studies in Family Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, N6G 2M1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8856-3574
Katie J ShillingtonHealth and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1363-8778
Brendan RigginCentre for Studies in Family Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, N6G 2M1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7867-8933
Jennifer D IrwinHealth and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0219-4075
Brooke BlissCentre for Studies in Family Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, N6G 2M1, Canada.
Robert J PetrellaCentre for Studies in Family Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, N6G 2M1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4224-1916

Funding

CIHR PJT 156088Multi-Sectoral PartnershipsPromote Healthy Living and Prevent Chronic DiseasePublic Health Agency of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the proven relationship between lifestyle and morbidity and mortality, rates of chronic disease (e.g. obesity) continue to rise in paradox to the myriad of studies supporting lifestyle behaviour change. Men have been less likely to seek out preventative care or lifestyle programs, putting them at risk. In response, Hockey Fans In Training (Hockey FIT) was developed as a group-based, lifestyle intervention leveraging the draw of hockey fandom to engage middle-aged men with overweight or obesity in lifestyle change. Encouraging pilot study results informed the optimization and delivery of the intervention through a cluster randomized controlled trial in 42 sites in Canada and the USA.

methodsA process evaluation was conducted to evaluate intervention acceptability and fidelity and adaptations. Community-based sites were randomly allocated to Hockey FIT intervention (immediate program start) or wait-list control (12-month delay). Qualitative process evaluation data were collected from intervention sites and included seven virtual participant focus groups and one interview (n = 35 participants), open-ended participant feedback questionnaires (n = 316), interviews with program coaches (n = 22), post-session coach reflections (n = 233), and interviews with implementation partners (n = 16). A process of content analysis by question was performed and data saturation was reached.

resultsThemes fell into the following categories: (i) motivations for joining Hockey FIT; (ii) effective program components; and (iii) adaptations and suggested improvements.

conclusionsThe process evaluation detailed success engaging men in lifestyle change using sport fandom, and the importance of capitalizing further on competition within groups to drive behavioural change through user-friendly supports and greater engagement with hockey. CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION: ClinicalTrials.gov. ID: NCT03636282.

Indexed as

HockeyLife StyleObesityOverweightAdultCanadaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRisk Reduction BehaviorUnited Stateshealth behaviourmenobesityoverweightprocess evaluationsport fandom

Identifiers

PMID39963751
PMCPMC11833241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.