Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39963664›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Spicy food intake and overweight/obesity in rural Southwest China: findings from a cross-sectional study.

Huali Xiong, Peng Zhao, Fengxun Ma, Dayi Tang, Daiqiang Liu

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huali XiongCenter for Mental Health of Rongchang District, Chongqing, China.
Peng ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The People's Hospital of Rongchang District, Chongqing, China.
Fengxun MaDepartment of Public Health, The People's Hospital of Rongchang District, Chongqing, China.
Dayi TangFirst Clinical College, Mudanjiang Medical College, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China.
Daiqiang LiuDepartment of Hospital Information, The People's Hospital of Rongchang District, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spicy food is an essential part of the culinary culture in rural southwest China, while little is known about the association between spicy food intake and overweight/obesity. This study was undertaken to explore the association between spicy food intake and overweight/obesity by a cross-sectional study. Method: We enrolled 2,995 individuals aged 30-79 years living in Rongchang, Chongqing municipality, southwest China from The China Multi-Ethnic Cohort Study, which was deemed to be the largest cohort study in southwest China. A multivariable-adjusted logistic regression model was applied to estimate the association between spicy food intake and overweight/obesity. Additionally, subgroup and sensitivity analyses were performed to verify the stability of the results. Results: A total of 81.67% of participants had the habit of consuming spicy food. The overall prevalence of overweight/obesity was 57.53%. Spicy food intake ( Conclusion: This study could provide additional evidence for overweight and the obesity epidemic among rural adults in southwest China. Reducing spicy food intake might benefit from weight management.

Indexed as

gender differenceintakeobesityoverweightspicy food

Identifiers

PMID39963664
PMCPMC11830619

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.