Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39963625›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Assessment of Awareness and Practices Regarding Breast Cancer Among Women of Reproductive Age: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Santosh D Patil, Muttappa R Gudadinni, Mallikarjun Yadavannavar, Navarathna Murthi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Santosh D PatilCommunity Medicine, Shri B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, Vijayapura, IND.
Muttappa R GudadinniCommunity Medicine, Shri B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, Vijayapura, IND.
Mallikarjun YadavannavarCommunity Medicine, Shri B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, Vijayapura, IND.
Navarathna MurthiCommunity Medicine, Shri B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, Vijayapura, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer is a major global health challenge, with breast cancer being the most common and serious health concern for women. It is widely recognized as the most frequently diagnosed cancer and a significant cause of mortality among women.

objectivesThe objective of this study is to evaluate awareness and practices related to breast cancer. As well as, it also aimed to identify gaps in knowledge and practices to guide the development of effective education and training programs for improving awareness, early detection and prevention of breast cancer among women of reproductive age. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban area over six months in 2024. Women aged 18-49 years were included, with a total sample size of 100. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered questionnaire focusing on socio-demographic factors, awareness of breast cancer risk factors, preventive practices and screening procedures.

resultsThe study revealed that most participants (46, 46%) were aged 18-30 years, and 51 (51%) were married. A majority (56, 56%) belonged to the Hindu religion. The findings indicated that 55 (55%) of participants were aware of breast self-examination (BSE), 42 (42%) knew the recommended frequency for performing BSE, and 31 (31%) were aware of the appropriate age to start BSE. Only 36 (36%) of participants performed BSE regularly on a monthly basis, and 43 (43%) reported observing differences between their breasts during BSE.

conclusionThe identified gaps in awareness and the limited practice of BSE among participants highlight the importance of targeted educational efforts to enhance breast cancer awareness and promote primary prevention strategies.

Indexed as

best practicebreast cancer researchreproductive age-groupself-awarenessself-breast examination

Identifiers

PMID39963625
PMCPMC11831579

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.