ReviewCureus2025
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as a Game Changer in HIV Prevention for Vulnerable Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Efficacy of Non-Pharmacological Interventions in Improving Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living With HIV: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Worldviews on evidence-based nursing · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a promising intervention for HIV prevention among high-risk individuals. However, its efficacy compared to standard counseling remains unclear. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of CBT in reducing HIV risk behaviors. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to identify randomized controlled trials comparing CBT to standard counseling for HIV prevention from inception to November 30, 2024. Primary outcomes included sexual transmission risk behavior and the number of unprotected anal intercourse (UAI). Secondary outcomes included alcohol use, substance use, and suicidality. Nine studies with a total of 3189 participants were included in the meta-analysis. CBT did not significantly reduce sexual transmission risk behavior compared to standard counseling. However, CBT was associated with a significant reduction in UAI at the six- and 12-month post-intervention. Regarding secondary outcomes, CBT led to a significant reduction in substance use, while standard counseling was more effective in reducing alcohol use. CBT appears to be effective in reducing specific high-risk behaviors, particularly UAI, among high-risk individuals. However, the mechanisms of action of CBT and its long-term effects require further investigation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.