Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39963401›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Incarcerated peri-inguinal hernia containing the appendix: a case report.

Julian M Baumkirchner, Mustafa Aydin, Sema Simoes de Almeida, Michael Zünd

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Parainguinal or Spigelian hernia: a clinically important distinction.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julian M BaumkirchnerDepartment of Surgery, Zuger Kantonsspital, Landhausstrasse 11, CH-6340 Baar, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-190X
Mustafa AydinDepartment of Surgery, Zuger Kantonsspital, Landhausstrasse 11, CH-6340 Baar, Switzerland.
Sema Simoes de AlmeidaDepartment of Surgery, Zuger Kantonsspital, Landhausstrasse 11, CH-6340 Baar, Switzerland.
Michael ZündDepartment of Surgery, Zuger Kantonsspital, Landhausstrasse 11, CH-6340 Baar, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary ventral hernia (PVH) is a main differential diagnosis of abdominal wall masses and typically occurs at areas of structural weakness, such as the linea alba. This report draws attention to atypical PVHs of the peri-inguinal region, an underdiagnosed subgroup of defects located adjacent to the inguinal canal and below the semilunar line. The absence of a standardized definition or classification complicates the diagnosis of this infrequent pathology. We present a case of a patient with a tender abdominal wall mass, initially interpreted as superinfected hematoma. Despite drainage, the patient's physical condition continued to deteriorate. Repeat imaging eventually revealed acute appendicitis inside a peri-inguinal hernia. Laparoscopic appendectomy was performed, and the abscess cavity was incised, debrided and left open, which led to successful secondary closure of the wound. This case highlights the need for greater awareness of atypical hernias and their potential complications to enable timely detection and adequate treatment.

Indexed as

abdominal wall abscesscase reportincarcerated appendixperi-inguinal herniaventral hernia

Identifiers

PMID39963401
PMCPMC11831981

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.