Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39963383›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2025

A Case Report of Severe Thrombocytopenic Purpura during Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab Administration for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Ryoko Semba, Shiori Tohyama, Yumiko Ushiyama, Fumi Murakami, Sakiko Harada, Kanako Ogura, Junichiro Watanabe

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryoko SembaDepartment of Breast Oncology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shiori TohyamaDepartment of Breast Oncology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yumiko UshiyamaDepartment of Breast Oncology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Fumi MurakamiDepartment of Breast Oncology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Sakiko HaradaDepartment of Hematology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kanako OguraDepartment of Human Pathology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Junichiro WatanabeDepartment of Breast Oncology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImmune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is one of the immune-related adverse events (irAEs) related to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Here, we report a case of a 51-year-old woman with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who experienced severe thrombocytopenic purpura during the neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), including pembrolizumab. CASE PRESENTATION: A 51-year-old woman was diagnosed with Stage II B TNBC and underwent NAC using pembrolizumab + paclitaxel + carboplatin. Her blood test on cycle 4, day 15 (C4D15) showed a significant decrease in platelets to <2000/μL accompanied by overt bleeding tendency. She was hospitalized for further investigation and treatment. Her platelet count recovered after platelet concentrate transfusion and corticosteroid administration. Her bone marrow examination showed normal cellularity, and she was judged as ITP. Due to the event and good clinical response to NAC, she underwent a right partial mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection without completion of the planned NAC. The surgical specimen showed a complete pathological response.

conclusionsThrombocytopenia is known as one of the hematologic irAEs; however, severe thrombocytopenia with a bleeding tendency is rarely reported. Sufficient explanations to patients and appropriate referral to other related departments are important for earlier detection and treatment of irAE.

Indexed as

hematologic irAEsimmune thrombocytopenic purpurapembrolizumab

Identifiers

PMID39963383
PMCPMC11832221

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