Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39963306›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2025

A rare case of dual left anterior descending artery type 4 in inferior myocardial infarction patient: a case report.

W Yus Haniff W Isa, Zurkurnai Yusof, Mohamad Fadini Abdul Aziz, Mohd Khairi Othman, Ayman Suliman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

W Yus Haniff W IsaCardiology Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, 16150 Kelantan, Malaysia.
Zurkurnai YusofCardiology Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, 16150 Kelantan, Malaysia.
Mohamad Fadini Abdul AzizDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, 16150 Kelantan, Malaysia.
Mohd Khairi OthmanCardiology Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, 16150 Kelantan, Malaysia.
Ayman SulimanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Shendi University, PO Box 142-143 Shendi, Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0889-3657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This case highlights a type 4 dual left anterior descending coronary artery anomaly, identified incidentally during coronary angiography. Case summary: A 51-year-old male patient presented with acute myocardial infarction, which was successfully treated with thrombolysis and percutaneous coronary intervention. Angiography revealed an anomalous origin of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) from the right coronary artery. Stenting was performed on the right coronary artery and the right posterior descending artery branch. Discussion: Type 4 dual LAD is a rare coronary anomaly with potential clinical risks, including sudden cardiac death due to its course between major arteries. Variations in the structure of coronary arteries can present challenges for interventional cardiologists when conducting percutaneous coronary interventions. Accurate coronary anatomy assessment via angiography and computed tomography coronary angiography is crucial for successful percutaneous coronary intervention and surgical planning. Although uncommon, the dual LAD type 4 anomaly is a significant coronary artery variation that interventional cardiologists must consider due to its impact on prognosis and long-term treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Cardiac imagingCase reportDual LADMyocardial infarctionPercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID39963306
PMCPMC11830952

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