Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39963157›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle orthopaedics2025

Weightbearing Protocols and Outcomes in Open Surgical Management of Haglund Syndrome: A Large Retrospective Analysis.

Zoe W Hinton, Katherine M Kutzer, Kali J Morrissette, Kevin A Wu, Alexandra N Krez, Albert T Anastasio, Andrew E Hanselman, Karl M Schweitzer, Samuel B Adams, Mark E Easley and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foot & ankle orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zoe W HintonDuke University Medical Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-5360
Katherine M KutzerDuke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-6815
Kali J MorrissetteDuke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4274-8353
Kevin A WuDuke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-1152
Alexandra N KrezDuke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-1820
Albert T AnastasioDuke University Medical Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5817-3826
Andrew E HanselmanDuke University Medical Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-7355
Karl M SchweitzerDuke University Medical Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Samuel B AdamsDuke University Medical Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1167
Mark E EasleyDuke University Medical Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
James A NunleyDuke University Medical Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-7536
Annunziato AmendolaDuke University Medical Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Following insertional Achilles tendinopathy debridement and Haglund prominence resection for Haglund syndrome, patients undergo varying degrees of weightbearing limitation (weightbearing as tolerated [WBAT], partial weightbearing [PWB], touchdown weightbearing [TDWB], and nonweightbearing [NWB]). Given the scarcity of large-scale literature on the topic, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of postoperative weightbearing protocols on outcomes after open surgical management of Haglund syndrome. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent open surgical management for Haglund syndrome between January 2015 and December 2023 at a single academic institution by fellowship-trained foot and ankle surgeons. Patients were excluded if they underwent concurrent operative management of additional foot pathologies. Patient demographics, comorbidities, surgical techniques, and postoperative weightbearing protocols were recorded. Complications (Achilles tendon rupture, wound breakdown/infection, persistent pain, plantarflexion weakness) and revision rates were compared across weightbearing protocols. Statistical analysis was conducted using R with significance set at Results: Three-hundred eighty-seven patients were included (mean age 55.2 years, 66.1% female) with a mean follow-up of 10.1 (range: 0-86.3) months. The most common regimen was NWB (n = 268; 69.3%) followed by TDWB (n = 56; 14.5%), WBAT (n = 54; 14.0%), and PWB (n = 9; 2.3%). There were no significant differences in complications between the weightbearing protocols ( Conclusion: This large cohort study found no significant association between postoperative weightbearing protocols and outcomes following open surgical treatment for Haglund syndrome at a mean follow-up of 10.1 months. This study provides evidence that surgeons can individualize appropriate weightbearing protocols based on patient needs and preferences when treating Haglund syndrome with Achilles debridement and Haglund resection. Level of Evidence: Level III, comparative study.

Indexed as

Haglundinsertional Achilles tendinitisoutcomesrehabilitationweightbearing

Identifiers

PMID39963157
PMCPMC11831627

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.