Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39963141›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Charlson syndrome index predicted survival in pancreatic cancer patients received immunotherapy.

Nan Zhang, Shiyun Chen, Yue Shi, Zhikuan Wang, Ru Jia, Guanghai Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nan Zhang *Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Shiyun Chen *Department of Medical Oncology, the Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yue ShiDepartment of Medical Oncology, the Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhikuan WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, the Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ru JiaDepartment of Medical Oncology, the Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Guanghai DaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) is a widely utilized assessment tool for evaluating the mortality rate among patients with chronic diseases and tumors. Currently, there is a dearth of research investigating the correlation between CCI and survival rates in advanced pancreatic cancer patients received immunotherapy. Therefore, this study aims to elucidate the association between CCI and survival rates in real-world settings for pancreatic cancer patients received immunotherapy. Methods: A total of 104 patients with advanced pancreatic cancer who received immunotherapy at the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army between September 2015 and September 2020 were included in this study. The patients were categorized into two groups based on their Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) scores: low CCI group (CCI <7) and high CCI group (CCI ≥7). The statistical analysis focused on examining the correlation between CCI score and survival outcome. Results: The high CCI group exhibited significantly lower overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) compared to the low CCI group (p<0.05). The median OS for the high CCI and low CCI groups were 7.82 and 44.17 months, respectively, while the median PFS were 2.40 and 6.40 months, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that high CCI was independently risk factor for both OS (HR=2.801, 95%CI: 1.433-5.472, p=0.003) and PFS (HR=2.546, 95%CI: 1.389-4.668, p=0.003). Conclusion: The CCI score serves as a significant independent predictive indicator for advanced pancreatic cancer patients received immunotherapy.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCharlson syndrome indeximmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmunotherapy combined therapypancreatic cancersurvival

Identifiers

PMID39963141
PMCPMC11831428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.