Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39963111›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Case report: Successful treatment of hyperbaric oxygen for radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis in a 95-year-old patient with bladder cancer.

Li Lin, Man He, Yanyan Zeng, Xiaoxiao Ni, Yequn Guo, Xiaojuan Xie, Lingling Sun, Huai Huang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li LinGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Man HeDepartment of Hyperbaric Oxygen Medicine and Rehabilitation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China.
Yanyan ZengDepartment of Hyperbaric Oxygen Medicine and Rehabilitation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoxiao NiDepartment of Hyperbaric Oxygen Medicine and Rehabilitation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China.
Yequn GuoDepartment of Hyperbaric Oxygen Medicine and Rehabilitation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaojuan XieDepartment of Hyperbaric Oxygen Medicine and Rehabilitation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China.
Lingling SunDepartment of Hyperbaric Oxygen Medicine and Rehabilitation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China.
Huai HuangDepartment of Hyperbaric Oxygen Medicine and Rehabilitation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Severe radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis (RHC) may ultimately require radical cystectomy. High-quality clinical evidence exists regarding the impact of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) on RHC. However, there is a lack of reported data addressing the applicability of HBOT in very elderly patients (over 90 years old) with severe bleeding necessitating multiple blood transfusions. Case presentation: The patient is a 95-year-old male who suffered from severe hematuria due to RHC after 33 sessions of radiotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (T2N0M0, stage: II). After a series of subsequent therapies that failed to control the hematuria, the patient received 196 HBOTs between 11 October 2022 and 23 October 2023. Following a progressively adjusted HBOT protocol, the patient's hematuria (urine red blood cell (RBC) count showed 210,859 RBC/μL at maximum) was effectively controlled, and his symptoms subsequently resolved after 69 HBOTs. After the 196th HBOT, pelvic MRI revealed a reduction in the size of the lesion on the left posterior wall of the bladder compared to prior assessments. This reduction was suggestive of diminished intravesical hematoma. As of 26 October 2023, it is noteworthy that the patient's hemoglobin level has restored to the pre-hematuria level (106 g/L) with no need for blood transfusions for 8 consecutive months. Moreover, there was no recurrence of hematuria during the follow-up period. To the best of our knowledge, this report represents the first documented case of hematuria resolution in a patient over 90 years old with severe RHC. Conclusion: This case represents the first documented instance of successful hematuria resolution in a patient over 90 years of age with severe RHC. The positive therapeutic outcome achieved with personal protocol (1.4-1.6 ATA) in this 95-year-old patient, expands hyperbaric oxygen pressure options for elderly patients. Moreover, it also records a comprehensive dataset, including the time of the patient's recurrence of hematuria and the subsequent trend of hematuria control, which contributes valuable evidence to the research on HBOT for the repair of bladder mucosal tissue.

Indexed as

bladder cancerelderly patienthematuriahyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)late radiation cystitisradiation-induced hemorrhagic radiation cystitis

Identifiers

PMID39963111
PMCPMC11830598

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