Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39963100›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2025

The Role of Mature Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Its Precursor in Predicting Early-Onset Insomnia in Stroke Patients Experiencing Early Neurological Deterioration.

Guomei Shi, Peng Yu, Ziru Wang, Mingyang Xu, Minwang Guo, Xiaorong Wang, Rujuan Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guomei ShiDepartment of Neurology, Taixing Clinical College of Bengbu Medical College, Taixing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7145-0573
Peng YuStroke Center, Taixing People's Hospital, Taixing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-1698-9999
Ziru WangStroke Center, Taixing People's Hospital, Taixing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Mingyang XuStroke Center, Taixing People's Hospital, Taixing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Minwang GuoStroke Center, Taixing People's Hospital, Taixing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xiaorong WangStroke Center, Taixing People's Hospital, Taixing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Rujuan ZhouStroke Center, Taixing People's Hospital, Taixing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8633-3070

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The investigation and management of early-onset insomnia (EOI) in patients undergoing early neurological deterioration (END) appear to be insufficiently prioritized in clinical practice. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (mBDNF) and its precursor, proBDNF, play essential roles in neuroplasticity and may be involved in the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying EOI. This study aimed to investigate the associations of serum mBDNF, proBDNF, and the mBDNF/proBDNF ratio with EOI in stroke patients experiencing END. Methods: In a prospective cohort study from October 2021 to December 2023, 232 stroke patients with END and 56 healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled. Serum levels of mBDNF and proBDNF were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. EOI was diagnosed according to the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Third Edition (ICSD-3). Patients with END were categorized into subgroups based on the presence or absence EOI. Results: Serum levels of mBDNF, proBDNF, and the mBDNF/proBDNF ratio were significantly lower in END patients compared to those in HCs (all Conclusion: Our study identified a correlation between reduced mBDNF levels and a decreased mBDNF/proBDNF ratio with the development of EOI in END patients. In addition, the mBDNF/proBDNF ratio may provide greater insight as a promising biomarker for EOI than mBDNF or proBDNF alone.

Indexed as

biomarkerbrain-derived neurotrophic factorearly neurological deteriorationinsomniaischemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID39963100
PMCPMC11831483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.