Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39963071›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2025

Amide mapping in the human brain using downfield MRSI at 3 T and 7 T.

İpek Özdemir, Semra Etyemez, Peter B Barker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

İpek ÖzdemirRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6807-9390
Semra EtyemezDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-5631
Peter B BarkerRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6410-7793

Funding

TRD 4: Platforms for multi-modal and multi-scale imaging dataP41EB031771 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Richard Anthony Edward Edden · 2021 to 2026
$9.9M
Multi-voxel spectral editing at 3TR01EB028259 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BARKER, PETER B · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
Simultaneous Downfield and Upfield proton MRSI at 3TR01NS134694 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PETER B BARKER · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
Downfield MR spectroscopic imaging of the human brainK99EB034768 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ÖZDEMIR, İPEK · 2023 to 2024
$273k
NIBIB NIH HHS K99 EB034768NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB031771NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028259NIH HHS K99EB034768NIH HHS P41EB031771NIH HHS R01EB028259NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS134694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo quantitatively compare signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), linewidth values, and Cramér-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) for amide resonances in the human brain measured at 3T and 7T using downfield MR spectroscopic imaging (DF-MRSI).

methodsSeven normal volunteers (25-52 years, 5 female) were imaged using Philips 3T Elition and 7T Achieva scanners. Both systems have 32-channel receive head coils and 16-channel local shim arrays (MRShim GmbH) in addition to high-order spherical harmonic shims. Three-dimensional DF-MRSI data were collected using a previously developed pulse sequence with spectral-spatial excitation and frequency-selective refocusing pulses. Matched imaging protocols on both field strengths were applied to achieve a nominal voxel size of 7 × 7 × 15 mm in a scan time of 10.6 min. Spectral analysis was performed using the "LCModel" software package. SNR and CRLB values (%) were compared between 3T and 7T data using univariate general linear models.

resultsSignificantly increased amide SNR and decreased CRLB values (p < 0.05) were found at 7T. Averaged over all brain regions, SNR was 2.9 ± 1.1 at 3T and 5.4 ± 1.5 at 7T, and CRLBs were 11.4 ± 3.9 and 4.9 ± 1.5 respectively. 7T MRI and amide images did show some regional signal dropoff due to transmit B

conclusionThree-dimensional DF-MRSI at 7T showed 86% increased SNR and 57% decreased CRLB values compared with 3T, confirming the expected improvements at higher field. Improvements are probably due to multiple factors, including higher magnetization at 7T, the shorter minimum echo time available, among others.

Indexed as

AmidesBrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAlgorithmsFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedSignal-To-Noise RatioAmidesbraindownfieldhigh fieldmagnetic resonance spectroscopic imagingmetabolism

Identifiers

PMID39963071
PMCPMC11972148

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.