Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39963025›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Analysis of Common Treatment Drugs and Allergen Sensitization in Hair Loss Patients.

Chengcheng Feng, Ying Wang, Dingquan Yang, Hui Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chengcheng FengDepartment of Dermatology, Zhangjiagang TCM Hospital Afliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, People's Republic of China.
Ying WangDepartment of Dermatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Dingquan YangDepartment of Dermatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hui ShenDepartment of Dermatology, Zhangjiagang TCM Hospital Afliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2023-NHLHCRF-YXHZ-MS-05National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2023-NHLHCRF- YYPP-TS-06National Mentoring Training Project of Suzhou Key Health Talents (Qngg2022037)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHair loss significantly impacts an individual's appearance, self-confidence, quality of life, and social competitiveness. Over 250 million people in China suffer from hair loss, accounting for 18% of the population. To ensure the safe selection of topical hair products for hair loss patients, reduce the risks of allergies and irritation, and improve clinical efficacy and adherence, we developed a hair patch test based on clinical needs.

objectiveIn this study, we explored the allergic situation of hair diseases through the test of patch products, which provided a strong basis for clinical personalized treatment.

methodsWe designed a hair patch test to screen for allergens that are highly associated with hair diseases. The experiment is based on screening of haptens and drugs commonly encountered by hair and scalp, covering hair dyes, scalp care products, and therapeutic drugs. The research subjects are patients diagnosed with hair related diseases (such as androgenetic alopecia, alopecia areata, etc.), ensuring that the samples are targeted. The allergen patch is fixed on the surface of the skin, with a contact time of 48 h, followed by recording and evaluating local skin reactions within 72 h. The experiment aims to identify allergens that may cause or exacerbate hair diseases, providing a basis for the etiology research and treatment of related diseases.

resultsCommon allergens in daily hair care products include dodecyl polyglucoside (10.2% positivity rate) and Balsam of Peru (8.67% positivity rate). Cobalt chloride (56.63% positivity rate) and nickel sulfate (32.65% positivity rate) were prevalent metal semiallergens. The positive rates of 5% minoxidil liniment were 22.96%, and the positive rate of 5% minoxidil tincture was 27.04%, indicating significant sensitization potential. Lowering minoxidil liniment concentration to 2% reduced positivity to 4.08%. The positive rate of Hasonide solution mixed with 5% minoxidil tincture was 16.33%, while Hasinide solution and 5% minoxidil liniment were not positive, suggesting that the addition of both Hasonide solution could reduce the sensitization of 5% minoxidil tincture and minoxidil liniment.

conclusionThe increasing prevalence of hair disorders necessitates personalized treatment approaches. This study demonstrated the utility of patch testing with hair care products to investigate allergenic reactions, offering robust evidence for tailored clinical interventions. Future research should refine patch testing methodologies to better simulate real-world conditions and conduct larger-scale studies to optimize therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

AllergensAlopeciaDermatitis, Allergic ContactHair PreparationsAdultFemaleHair DyesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatch TestsYoung AdultAllergensHair DyesHair Preparationsallergenic reactionshair disorderspatch testingpersonalized treatmentsensitizing agents

Identifiers

PMID39963025
PMCPMC11833418

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.