Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39963020›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2025

Shortened Relative Leukocyte Telomere Length Is Associated With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Metabolic Traits.

Raymond N C Chan, Chuiguo Huang, Noel Y H Ng, Henry C H Tam, Claudia H T Tam, Feifei Cheng, Kwun Kiu Wong, Mai Shi, Alex C W Ng, Atta Y T Tsang and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Raymond N C ChanDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1678-9128
Chuiguo HuangDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3442-4760
Noel Y H NgDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4186-7113
Henry C H TamDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.ORCID 0009-0009-2708-8253
Claudia H T TamDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9169-0013
Feifei ChengDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3234-513X
Kwun Kiu WongDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.
Mai ShiDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2798-3268
Alex C W NgDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.
Atta Y T TsangDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.ORCID 0009-0007-4132-7084
Chi Chiu WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3928-7278
Lai Ping CheungDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3829-8546
Wing Hung TamDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1189-740X
Mugdha V JoglekarDiabetes and Islet Biology Group, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5346-2266
Anandwardhan A HardikarDiabetes and Islet Biology Group, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5587-2090
Alicia J JenkinsDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0583-3717
Juliana C N ChanDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1325-1194
Cadmon K P LimDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5523-9199
Ronald C W MaDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hongkong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1227-803X

Funding

Chinese University of Hong Kong Direct GrantCroucher Foundation Senior Medical Research FellowshipResearch Grants Council Research Impact Fund R4012-18RGC General Research Fund 14102719RGC General Research Fund 14110415RGC General Research Fund CUHK471713RGC General Research Fund CUHK473408University Grants Committee Research Grants Matching Scheme
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the commonest gyneco-endocrine disorders amongst women of reproductive age. Whether PCOS and cardiometabolic traits in PCOS patients are associated with shortened telomere length (TL) or relative leukocyte telomere length (rLTL) remains unclear.

methods214 women with PCOS and 214 age-matched women were recruited. rLTL was measured with an updated quantitative real-time PCR protocol and reported as ΔΔCt between telomere and a single-copy gene encoding β-globin relative to a normalisation control. A two-way Mendelian randomization analysis using the UK Biobank Resource was performed to assess the causal relationship between rLTL and PCOS.

resultsWomen with PCOS had significantly shortened rLTL (PCOS: 0.5 ± 0.7; control: 0.8 ± 0.6; p < 0.001). Longer rLTL was associated with a lower risk of PCOS after adjusting for age, history of smoking and other cardiometabolic traits (OR: 0.503; 95% CI: 0.342-0.730; p < 0.001). Longer rLTL was associated with reduced risk of dyslidpidemia (OR: 0.563; 95% CI: 0.450-0.968; p = 0.042) in PCOS patients. PCOS subjects with rLTL shorter than mean of the rLTL of control subjects had an elevated risk of dysglycemia (OR: 2.09; 95% CI: 1.04-4.29; p = 0.040). No causal relationships were found between rLTL and PCOS in the Mendelian randomization study.

conclusionsWomen with PCOS have significantly reduced rLTL and shorter LTL may be associated with cardiometabolic risk factors in PCOS subjects. There are no causal relationship between genetically determined PCOS and TL or vice versa.

Indexed as

LeukocytesPolycystic Ovary SyndromeTelomereTelomere HomeostasisTelomere ShorteningAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMendelian Randomization Analysisdysglycemiadyslipidemialeukocyte telomere lengthpolycystic ovary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39963020
PMCPMC11833164

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.