Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39962965›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2025

Aixin Li, Peng Li, Chunling Mu, Dong Li, Keyan Chen, Zhaoguang Liang

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aixin Li *The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3899-0760
Peng Li *Department of Neurology, Jiamusi Central Hospital, Jiamusi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1331-6616
Chunling MuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Harbin Fourth Hospital, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2670-6693
Dong LiDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1634-8566
Keyan ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9801-4552
Zhaoguang LiangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China. lzgx789@sina.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3926-9535

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMyocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI) is an important factor affecting therapeutic effect and prognosis of acute myocardial infarction. Here, the effects of up-frameshift 1 (UPF1) on cardiomyocyte apoptosis in MIRI were evaluated.

methodsH9C2 cells were cultured under hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) condition. The expression of UPF1, SMAD-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase 2 (SMURF2), forkhead box A2 (FOXA2), protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR4), Bax, and Cleaved caspase-3 was assessed utilizing reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot. Cell viability and apoptosis were measured by Cell Counting Kit-8 and flow cytometry. Infarct area was examined by tetrazolium chloride staining in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) rat model. HE and immunohistochemistry staining evaluated myocardial injury and UPF1 expression, respectively. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end-labeling staining tested apoptosis. RNA immunoprecipitation, chromatin immunoprecipitation and dual luciferase assay verified molecular interactions. FOXA2 ubiquitination was detected by immunoprecipitation assay. SMURF2 mRNA stability was tested by actinomycin D treatment.

resultsFOXA2 effectively suppressed cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by H/R by inhibiting PAR4 at transcriptional level. Degradation of FOXA2 was facilitated through SMURF2-mediated ubiquitination. Increased expression of UPF1 resulted in a reduction of H/R-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and improved myocardial dysfunction caused by I/R in vivo. UPF1 influenced the decay of SMURF2 mRNA, leading to a decrease in its expression. Through SMURF2/FOXA2/PAR4 axis, UPF1 effectively suppressed cardiomyocyte apoptosis triggered by H/R.

conclusionsBy suppressing SMURF2 mRNA stability, UPF1 upregulated FOXA2 expression to inhibit PAR4, leading to inhibition of apoptosis during MIRI, which provides new therapeutic targets for MIRI treatment.

Indexed as

FOXA2Myocardial infarctionPAR4SMURF2UPF1

Identifiers

PMID39962965
PMCPMC12046306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.