ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025
Impacts of long-term nasogastric tube feeding and tracheostomy on pharyngeal and laryngeal structure in ABI patients: an FEES study.
Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Summary of the best evidence for the prevention and management of postoperative tracheostomy complications in laryngeal cancer patients.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Intermittent Oroesophageal Feeding Modulates Post-Hemorrhagic Pharyngeal Inflammation in Dysphagia.International medical case reports journal · 2026Article
- Nasogastric tube impaction with metal-like stiffening requiring endoscopic retrieval: Rare long-term complication with suspected drug association.Bioinformation · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo investigate the characteristics of pharyngeal and laryngeal structure in patients with acquired brain injury (ABI), who were long time wearing nasogastric tube (NGT) with or without tracheostomy.
methods103 ABI patients with NGT indwelled for more than 1 month were retrospectively studied and divided into two groups by whether or not undergoing tracheostomy. Age, gender, types of brain injury, course of the disease, disorders of consciousness, activities of daily living (ADL) and fiberoptic endoscopic examination of swallowing (FEES) were evaluated. The structure and function of pharyngeal and laryngeal were assessed by FEES, focusing on the morphology of the arytenoid cartilage, epiglottis, vocal folds, tongue base, and pharyngeal cavity.
resultsProlonged indwelling nasogastric tubes and tracheostomy tubes might lead to abnormal alterations of the structure and function in the arytenoid cartilage, epiglottis, tongue base, and pharyngeal cavity. Epiglottis shape abnormality, glossoptosis and pharyngeal stenosis were present in a larger proportion of the NGT-TRACH (nasogastric tube with tracheostomy) group than the NGT group (p < 0.05).
conclusionsThis study highlights potential physiological changes associated with prolonged placement of nasogastric tubes and tracheostomy tubes, which could impede the recovery of swallowing function and decannulation. We hope to provide valuable evidence to develop effective management strategies for ABI patients with NGT or tracheostomy.
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