Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39962571›Full record

ArticleBMC rheumatology2025

Psoriatic arthritis in Jordan: a cross-sectional study of disease characteristics, patient-reported outcomes, and disease activity.

Fatima Alnaimat, Khaldoon Alawneh, Ayman AbuHelal, Omar Hamdan, Almothana Alelaimat, Manal Al Mashaleh, Ausaylah Burqan, Wala Rababah, Rabaa Rababah, Marwan Adwan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fatima AlnaimatDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan. f.naimat@ju.edu.jo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-2939
Khaldoon AlawnehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, and King Abdullah University Hospital, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5505-3183
Ayman AbuHelalDepartment of Rheumatology, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, 11942, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2294-2695
Omar HamdanSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0442-0578
Almothana AlelaimatSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7254-2423
Manal Al MashalehSaudi Hospital Clinics, Internal Medicine, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8286-6531
Ausaylah BurqanRheumatology Division of Internal Medicine, King Hussein Medical Centre, Royal Medical Services, Jordan Armed Forces, Amman, Jordan.
Wala RababahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, and King Abdullah University Hospital, Irbid, Jordan.
Rabaa RababahRheumatology Division of Internal Medicine, King Hussein Medical Centre, Royal Medical Services, Jordan Armed Forces, Amman, Jordan.
Marwan AdwanDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-0371

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic, inflammatory rheumatic disease. We aim to describe the characteristics of PsA patients and examine factors affecting their psychological and physical well-being.

methodsThis multicenter, cross-sectional study enrolled consecutive PsA patients from rheumatology clinics over six months. Data was collected through questionnaires and chart reviews. Disease activity was assessed using Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) and Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease-12 (PsAID-12), with fibromyalgia and psychological well-being screened via Fibromyalgia Rapid Screening Tool (FiRST) and Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), respectively.

resultsThe study enrolled 105 patients with a mean age of 45.6 ± 12.9, and 46.7% (N = 49) were males. The predominant disease type was polyarthritis (80%, N = 84), with 90.5% (N = 95) having psoriasis (PSO). Arthritis and PSO were diagnosed simultaneously in 18 patients (17.1%), arthritis preceded PSO in 11 patients (10.5%) by 3.5 ± 3.8 years, and PSO preceded arthritis in 76 patients (72.4%) by 10.65 ± 11.27 years. The diagnostic delay of PsA was 3.1 ± 4.9 years. Methotrexate was used by 50.5% (N = 53) and 20% (N = 21) used anti-TNF. Severe disease activity, according to DAPSA scores, was present in 38.1%, positive screening for fibromyalgia in 29.5% (N = 31), and 35.2% (N = 37) had severe depression and anxiety-related symptoms. Using multivariate regression analysis, Obesity (OR = 3.267, 95% CI: 1.015-10.513) and the presence of CVD (OR = 4.769, 95% CI: 1.121-20.293) were predictors of bone erosions. PsAID-12 scores and ESR were associated with severe depression and anxiety-related symptoms (95% OR: 1.443-4.459 and 1.001:1.078), respectively.

conclusionsPatients with PsA often face diagnostic delays, with fibromyalgia, depression, and anxiety being common, resulting in poorer patient-reported outcomes.

Indexed as

DepressionFibromyalgiaPatient-reported outcomesPsoriatic arthritis

Identifiers

PMID39962571
PMCPMC11831762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.