Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39962559›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Insights into etiology and management of a case of Langerhans cell histiocytosis manifesting as perianal lesions: a case report.

Pei Xiao-Yue, Tai Zixin, Zhang Wen-Jun

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pei Xiao-YueDepartments of Pathology, Dalian University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Liaoning, China. simlemoon@163.com.
Tai ZixinDepartments of Pathology, Dalian University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Liaoning, China.
Zhang Wen-JunDepartments of Surgery, Dalian University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLangerhans cell histiocytosis is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal proliferation of Langerhans cells, primarily affecting children and occasionally adults. Etiology remains enigmatic, with genetic and environmental factors implicated. Diagnosis relies on histopathology and clinical manifestations, often necessitating a multidisciplinary approach. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a unique case of Langerhans cell histiocytosis with perianal lesions as initial manifestations in a 41-year-old Chinese deaf male patient with a history of perianal abscess. Examination revealed erosion and plaque-like changes in the mucosa around the anus. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed Langerhans cell histiocytosis, and a whole-body positron emission tomography-computed tomography scan revealed no other organ involvement, indicating monosystemic disease. Then, 3 months post-treatment, the patient declined a repeated magnetic resonance imaging scan during outpatient follow-up owing to no significant discomfort reported, which resulted in loss to follow-up and discontinuation of treatment.

conclusionThis case suggests that perianal lesions may be a manifestation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis, and underscores the importance of whole-body positron emission tomography-computed tomography scanning for follow-up in instances of pure skin involvement.

Indexed as

Anus DiseasesHistiocytosis, Langerhans-CellAdultAnal CanalHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyLangerhans cell histiocytosisMultisystemic diseasePerianal lesionsPET/CT scan

Identifiers

PMID39962559
PMCPMC11834267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.