Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39962472›Full record

ReviewVirology journal2025

Long-term inhibition of Hepatitis B virus gene expression by a primary microrna expressing ancestral adeno-associated viral vector.

Njabulo Ziphezinhle Mnyandu, Shonisani Wendy Limani, Abdullah Ely, Reubina Wadee, Patrick Arbuthnot, Mohube Betty Maepa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Njabulo Ziphezinhle MnyanduWits/SAMRC Antiviral Gene Therapy Research Unit, Infectious Diseases and Oncology Research Institute (IDORI), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag X3, Johannesburg, Wits 2050, South Africa.
Shonisani Wendy LimaniWits/SAMRC Antiviral Gene Therapy Research Unit, Infectious Diseases and Oncology Research Institute (IDORI), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag X3, Johannesburg, Wits 2050, South Africa.
Abdullah ElyWits/SAMRC Antiviral Gene Therapy Research Unit, Infectious Diseases and Oncology Research Institute (IDORI), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag X3, Johannesburg, Wits 2050, South Africa.
Reubina WadeeDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand and National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Patrick ArbuthnotWits/SAMRC Antiviral Gene Therapy Research Unit, Infectious Diseases and Oncology Research Institute (IDORI), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag X3, Johannesburg, Wits 2050, South Africa.
Mohube Betty MaepaWits/SAMRC Antiviral Gene Therapy Research Unit, Infectious Diseases and Oncology Research Institute (IDORI), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag X3, Johannesburg, Wits 2050, South Africa. Betty.Maepa@wits.ac.za.

Funding

South African National Research Foundation 118022 and 120383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current treatments for chronic infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) rarely cure carriers from the disease. Previously reported use of serotype 8 adeno-associated viral (AAV8) vectors to deliver expression cassettes encoding anti-HBV artificial primary microRNAs (apri-miRs) has shown promise in preclinical studies. A recently designed synthetic ancestral AAV (Anc80L65) with high liver transduction efficiency is a promising new addition to the anti-HBV vector toolbox. This study engineered Anc80L65 to express HBx-targeting apri-miRs. Single dose administration of the vectors to cultured cells and HBV transgenic mice effected reductions of secreted HBV surface antigen (HBsAg). Circulating HBV particles and HBV core antigen (HBcAg) were also significantly diminished in mice receiving the anti-HBV apri-miR-expressing ancestral AAVs. Downregulation of HBV biomarkers occurred over a period of 12 months. Absence of inflammatory responses or liver toxicity indicated that the vectors had a good safety profile. These data suggest that a single dose of apri-miR-expressing Anc80L65 is safe and capable of mediating durable suppression of HBV gene expression. Targeting HBx, which is required for transcriptional activity of covalently closed circular DNA of HBV, makes this Anc80L65-derived vector a promising candidate for functional cure from chronic HBV infection.

Indexed as

DependovirusGene Expression Regulation, ViralGenetic VectorsHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusMicroRNAsAnimalsGenetic TherapyHepatitis B Core AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansMiceMice, TransgenicTrans-ActivatorsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsHepatitis B Core AntigensHepatitis B Surface Antigenshepatitis B virus X proteinMicroRNAsTrans-ActivatorsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsAAVAncestral AAVHepatitis B virusMicrorna

Identifiers

PMID39962472
PMCPMC11834259

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.