Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39962463›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2025

Fucoidan ameliorates lipid accumulation, oxidative stress, and NF-κB-mediated inflammation by regulating the PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 signaling pathway in a free fatty acid-induced NAFLD spheroid model.

Xueru Chu, Xuan Wang, Keqing Feng, Yanzhen Bi, Yongning Xin, Shousheng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  8. DietaryAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xueru ChuSchool of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Department of Infectious Disease, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, 266011, China.
Xuan WangSchool of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Department of Infectious Disease, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, 266011, China.
Keqing FengSchool of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Department of Infectious Disease, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, 266011, China.
Yanzhen BiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, 1 Jiaozhou Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266011, China.
Yongning XinSchool of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Department of Infectious Disease, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, 266011, China. xinyongning@163.com.
Shousheng LiuClinical Research Center, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, 5 Donghaizhong Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266011, China. shoushengliuouc@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171277National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202416Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2022QH104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide. Previous studies have reported that fucoidan can relieve obesity and hepatic steatosis in vivo, although the molecular mechanism remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the effect and potential molecular mechanism of fucoidan in NAFLD using the free fatty acid (FFA)-induced NAFLD spheroid model. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe spheroids were constructed by fusing the HepG2 and LX-2 cells. Spheroids and HepG2 cells were stimulated with FFAs and fucoidan, then the intracellular lipid contents and the oxidative stress levels (ROS/MDA/GSH/GR/GPx/NQO1/GCLC/HO-1) were detected. Furthermore, the regulation of PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 pathway and the expression of inflammatory factors (TNF-α and IL-6) were measured.

resultsFucoidan markedly reduced FFA-induced intracellular lipid accumulation in spheroids and HepG2 cells. Notably, fucoidan relieved FFA-induced oxidative stress by reducing the levels of ROS and MDA, and elevating the levels of GSH, GR, and GPx. Furthermore, fucoidan reduced FFA-induced oxidative stress by activating the PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 signaling pathway and by inhibiting ROS-induced P65 NF-κB activation and inflammatory responses via Nrf2 pathway activation.

conclusionsOur results demonstrated that fucoidan ameliorated FFA-induced lipid accumulation, oxidative stress, and NF-κB-mediated inflammation through the PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 signaling pathway in the spheroid and HepG2 cells model of NAFLD. These results provided new evidence for the clinical use of fucoidan in the treatment of NAFLD and its potential molecular mechanism of action.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePolysaccharidesFatty Acids, NonesterifiedHep G2 CellsHumansInflammationNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BOxidative StressPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionSpheroids, CellularFatty Acids, NonesterifiedfucoidanNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPolysaccharidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktFucoidanLipid accumulationNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseOxidative stressSpheroid

Identifiers

PMID39962463
PMCPMC11831825

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.