Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39962453›Full record

Observational studyBMC medical education2025

Technology enhanced medical education using smart glasses for oral and dental examinations: an observational pilot study.

Amit Punj, Abdissa Negassa, Anna Katrina Gutierrez, Peter Ch'en, Sunit Jariwala

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Smart Glasses in Dentistry: Technologies, Use Cases, and Future Directions.Biomedical engineering and computational biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amit PunjAlbert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, 111 E 210th St, 3332 Rochambeau Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA. apunj@montefiore.org.
Abdissa NegassaDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Division of Biostatistics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Anna Katrina GutierrezInternal Medicine Resident, University of California, 333 City Blvd, West City tower, Suite 400, 92868, Irvine, Orange, CA, USA.
Peter Ch'enAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Sunit JariwalaAlbert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, 111 E 210th St, 3332 Rochambeau Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA.

Funding

Einstein-Montefiore Clinical and Translational Science Award HubUM1TR004400 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Jessica Kahn, Mimi Y Kim · 2023 to 2026
$17.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe importance of dental knowledge in medical school education has been previously emphasized however, there have been limitation with adoption of a dental and oral examination component in the medical school curriculum, with hands-on training the least taught. Smart glasses have been used in a variety of applications and the objective of our study was to analyze the effectiveness of smart glasses use as a feedback tool in teaching and evaluating the oral exam performed by medical students.

methodsThe pilot study included ten medical students and a standardized patient. All ten medical students were provided with a didactic self-study online course on dental examinations and were arbitrarily assigned into two groups of five. One group was assigned to an intervention arm in which they performed an oral exam using the smart glasses and the other group performed the oral exam without the smart glasses. A preceptor supervised both groups and recorded his observations on a form. The students completed a questionnaire at the end of the study to discuss their experiences. The effectiveness of the smart glasses was reflected in a high summary score of the observations and the response to the questionnaire reflected the use of the smart glasses as a feedback tool.

resultsOur pilot study demonstrated feasibility of using the smart glasses as an effective tool for learning oral and dental examination. The student feedback was more favorable in the intervention group.

conclusionOur pilot study demonstrated that smart glasses were an effective tool to enhance medical education of the oral and dental examination performed by medical students. This technology can be explored further to conduct other innovative medical education projects. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalEducation, Medical, UndergraduateSmart GlassesClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementEducation, DentalFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsStudents, MedicalDental educationMedical studentsSmart glasses

Identifiers

PMID39962453
PMCPMC11834264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.