Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39962433›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

The image of autism in the Polish press 2009-2020 and the role of first-person testimonies.

Maciej Wodziński, Natalia Kamińska, Marcin Moskalewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maciej WodzińskiInstitute of Philosophy, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, M. Curie-Skłodowska sq. 5, Lublin, 20-031, Poland. maciek.wodzinski@gmail.com.
Natalia KamińskaInternational Cooperation Center, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, M. Curie- Skłodowska sq. 4, Lublin, 20-031, Poland.
Marcin MoskalewiczPhilosophy of Mental Health Unit, Department of Social Sciences and the Humanities, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 7, Poznan, 60-806, Poland.

Funding

Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki DI2018 001348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the representation of autism in Polish press discourse from 2009 to 2020 in five major Polish daily newspapers, specifically focusing on the influence of first-person testimonies of autistic individuals. Quantitative discourse analysis was conducted using deductive coding of 1352 press articles concerning ASC. In analyzed press reports, autism was primarily portrayed as a negative and deficit-laden phenomenon that should be addressed by bringing autistic people in line with the neurotypical majority, reinforcing social stereotypes and stigma. Autistic people's perspective was mostly neglected. However, when autistic people's voice and first-person perspective was presented, as in the case of 3.7% of the analyzed media, such stereotypical and negative perspectives on ASC significantly changed for the better.Research outcomes highlight the disparities in autism portrayal, particularly contrasting the deficit-driven narratives with perspectives emerging from the inclusion of first-person narratives. The latter can mitigate harmful stereotypes and promote a more accurate and positive understanding of autism. Treating autistic people as an essential source of information about themselves significantly changes the press image of autism and may indirectly contribute to their quality of life.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderNewspapers as TopicSocial StigmaStereotypingHumansPolandAutismDiscourseEpistemic injusticeExperts by experienceMedia representationNeurodiversity

Identifiers

PMID39962433
PMCPMC11834256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.