Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39962411›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Associations of cigarette smoking with general and abdominal obesity risks among men in Taiwan.

Min-Chen Wu, Oswald Ndi Nfor, Yung-Po Liaw, Yan-Jhu Su, Chien-Chang Ho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Min-Chen WuOffice of Physical Education, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Oswald Ndi NforDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Yung-Po LiawDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Yan-Jhu SuDepartment of Gerontology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
Chien-Chang HoDepartment of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan. ccho1980@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and smoking are two major public health challenges that both significantly contribute to morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study investigated the associations between smoking behaviors and obesity among men in Taiwan, with a focus on body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) as indicators of general and abdominal obesity. The sample consisted of 27,908 men categorized into five groups based on their specific smoking statuses: never smoker (NS), former smoker (FS), light-intensity smoker (LIS), moderate-intensity smoker (MIS), and heavy-intensity smoker (HIS). Our findings revealed a significant association between smoking behaviors and increased obesity risk, particularly among heavy-intensity smokers. Socioeconomic factors such as education and income levels were also found to influence these behaviors. These results underscore the importance of integrated public health strategies that address both smoking cessation and obesity prevention.

Indexed as

Cigarette SmokingObesityObesity, AbdominalSmokingAdultAgedBody Mass IndexHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsTaiwanWaist CircumferenceAdiposityAdultsBody mass indexCross-sectional studySmokeWaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID39962411
PMCPMC11834593

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.