Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39962315›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

α-spinasterol isolated from Achyranthes aspera L. ameliorates inflammation via NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways.

Qiongli Zeng, Weiting Xiao, Heng Zhang, Wei Liu, Xionglong Wang, Zhen Li, Yue Han, Zhi Wang, Shunxiang Li, Jinwei Yang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qiongli ZengSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Weiting XiaoSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Heng ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Wei LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Xionglong WangAnalysis of Complex Effects of Proprietary Chinese Medicine, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory, Yongzhou, 410116, China.
Zhen LiAnalysis of Complex Effects of Proprietary Chinese Medicine, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory, Yongzhou, 410116, China.
Yue HanSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Zhi WangSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Shunxiang LiSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Jinwei YangSchool of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China. jinwei@hnucm.edu.cn.
Wen OuyangSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China. oyw810225@126.com.

Funding

the first-class construction discipline of Chinese materia medica of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine No.3 [2018]the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2021JJ30500the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2022JJ40315the Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province 21B0390the Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province 23A0303the scientific research project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission D202303067601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On the basis of previous studies, the low-polar part of Achyranthes aspera L. (A. aspera) had strong anti-inflammatory activity. Three compounds were isolated from the low polarity fraction of A. aspera, and their structures were identified as α-spinasterol (1), 7,8-dihydrospinasterol (2), 22,23-dihydrospinasterol (3). Among them, the content of α-spinasterol (1) in A. aspera was higher in the spring and winter seasons through HPLC methods, ranging from 0.0085 to 0.0157%. Futhermore, in the LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells inflammation model, α-spinasterol significantly reduced the levels of cytokines such as IL-6, PGE2 and TNF-α, inhibited the expression of COX-2, 5-LOX, p-IKKβ, p-NFκB and p-IkBα proteins, and promoted the expression of Nrf2, HO-1 and NQO1 proteins. Therefore, this study showed that α-spinasterol can inhibit LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells inflammation, and its mechanism may be related to the inhibition of NF-κB pathway, activation of Nrf2 pathway, and reduction of excessive release of inflammatory factors.

Indexed as

AchyranthesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHeme Oxygenase-1InflammationNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BSignal TransductionStigmasterolAnimalsCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesMembrane ProteinsMiceRAW 264.7 CellsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesHeme Oxygenase-1Hmox1 protein, mouseLipopolysaccharidesMembrane ProteinsNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BspinasterolStigmasterolAnti-inflammatoryContent determinationNF-κBNrf2α-Spinasterol

Identifiers

PMID39962315
PMCPMC11833118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.