Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39962279›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2025

ILC3s regulate the gut microbiota via host intestinal galactosylation to limit pathogen infection in mice.

Wenyan Wang, Na Li, Hongkai Xu, Siting Wei, Yiping Li, Jiayao Ou, Jiacheng Hao, Jing Zhang, Liyou Dong, Ying Qiu and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  10. RORγtNature communications · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Low-Protein-Fed Chickens Benefit from ProbioticAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. iMeta · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wenyan Wang *Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. wywang2022@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7663-9124
Na Li *Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Hongkai XuInstitute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Siting WeiInstitute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yiping LiInstitute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Jiayao OuInstitute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Jiacheng HaoInstitute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Jing ZhangInstitute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Liyou DongGemPharmatech Co., Nanjing, China.
Ying QiuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyu HuInstitute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4289-6998
Yang-Xin FuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-6617
Xiaohuan GuoInstitute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. guoxiaohuan@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-3010

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32370967National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82122030, 32170872, 82150104, 82141201, 31821003Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation) Z210015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host immunity and commensal bacteria synergistically maintain intestinal homeostasis and mediate colonization resistance against pathogens. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms remain unclear. Here, with a mouse infection model of Citrobacter rodentium, a natural mouse intestinal pathogen that mimics human enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli, we find that group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) can protect the host from infection by regulating gut microbiota. Mechanistically, ILC3s can control gut dysbiosis through IL-22-dependent regulation of intestinal galactosylation in mice. ILC3 deficiency led to an increase in intestinal galactosylation and the expansion of commensal Akkermansia muciniphila in colonic mucus. The increased A. muciniphila and A. muciniphila-derived metabolic product succinate further promoted the expression of pathogen virulence factors tir and ler, resulting in increased susceptibility to C. rodentium infection. Together, our data reveal a mechanism for ILC3s in protecting against pathogen infection through the regulation of intestinal glycosylation and gut microbiota metabolism.

Indexed as

Enterobacteriaceae InfectionsGalactoseGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIntestinesLymphocytesAkkermansiaAnimalsCitrobacter rodentiumDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisGlycosylationHumansImmunity, InnateInterleukin-22InterleukinsIntestinal MucosaGalactoseInterleukin-22InterleukinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.