Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39962134›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Assessment of the bidirectional causal association between Helicobacter pylori infection and allergic diseases by mendelian randomization analysis.

Guo Zhen Fan, Bo Yang Duan, Fang Jie Xin, Zheng Hai Qu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guo Zhen FanDepartment of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Bo Yang DuanDepartment of Pediatrics, Hefei First People's Hospital, Hefei, China.
Fang Jie XinDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Zheng Hai QuDepartment of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. quzhenghai@163.com.

Funding

Qingdao Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology 20-4-1-5-nsh
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article employed a bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to deduce the causal relationship between H. pylori infection (Seven H. pylori antibodies: CagA, Catalase, GroEL, IgG, OMP, UREA, and VacA) and allergic diseases. This study primarily employed the Inverse-Variance Weighted (IVW)method, supplemented by MR-Egger regression and the Weighted median (WM) method approach, to comprehensively assess the causal relationship between exposure and outcome. Sensitivity analysis, including Cochran's Q test, MR-Egger regression intercept, MR-PRESSO test, and leave-one-out analysis, verified the reliability of the results. In the forward MR analysis, the IVW analysis outcomes showed the causal relationship existed between the allergic urticaria (AU) and Catalase antibody, allergic asthma (AA) and allergic rhinitis (AR) with OMP antibody, and allergic conjunctivitis (AC) and VacA antibody; in the reverse MR analysis, the results of the IVW analysis revealed that CagA antibody was positively associated with AU. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the causal relationship was robust. Higher levels of Catalase antibody may potentially increase the risk of AU development; increased OMP antibody levels might be associated with a higher risk for AA, yet could potentially be a protective factor against AR; greater VacA antibody levels might possibly decrease the incidence of AC; individuals with AU might have a higher likelihood of exhibiting elevated CagA antibody levels. It is suggested that H. pylori infection could potentially influence the onset and progression of allergic diseases via the "gut-skin", "gut-lung", "gut-nose", and "gut-eye" axis; moreover, skin diseases may potentially impact the gut microbiota imbalance through the "skin-gut" axis.

Indexed as

Helicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHypersensitivityMendelian Randomization AnalysisAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsHumansAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsAllergic diseasesCagACatalaseHelicobacter pylori infectionOMP

Identifiers

PMID39962134
PMCPMC11832746

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.