Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39962047›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Adaptative two-phase thermal circulation system for complex-shaped electronic device cooling.

Wenjun Xu, Jiarong Cui, Yao Ma, Zhanpeng Hu, Yuyang Qi, Xinying Li, Yuchen Zhong, Tao Luo, Xuyang Chu, Linjing Wu and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wenjun Xu *Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jiarong Cui *Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yao MaPen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Zhanpeng HuPen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yuyang QiPen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xinying LiState Key Laboratory of Ultra-precision Machining Technology, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yuchen ZhongPen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Tao LuoPen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4861-3397
Xuyang ChuPen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Linjing WuPen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Weisong LingPen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. weisongling@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7904-3000
Wei ZhouPen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. weizhou@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-556X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52205497National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52325507National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U21A20136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermal management using a vapor-liquid two-phase circulation system is challenging in compact and complex-shaped electronic devices. In this study, we design and fabricate a heat pipe that can adapt to various shapes, regardless of space constraints. The heat pipe is capable of bending or twisting in three dimensions, making it suitable for electronic devices of arbitrary shapes. It effectively transfers heat from in-plane chips to out-of-plane spaces through flexible circulation pathways. This two-phase heat cycle system achieves an ultra-high thermal conductivity of up to 11,363 W/m·K. The flexible and adaptive design strategy enables efficient heat transfer in complex and compact environments.

Identifiers

PMID39962047
PMCPMC11832782

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.