Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39962040›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Autonomous platform for solution processing of electronic polymers.

Chengshi Wang, Yeon-Ju Kim, Aikaterini Vriza, Rohit Batra, Arun Baskaran, Naisong Shan, Nan Li, Pierre Darancet, Logan Ward, Yuzi Liu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Chengshi Wang *Nanoscience and Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2553-5207
Yeon-Ju Kim *Nanoscience and Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.
Aikaterini Vriza *Nanoscience and Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-8703
Rohit Batra *Nanoscience and Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1098-7035
Arun BaskaranNanoscience and Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.
Naisong ShanPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-6539
Nan LiPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Pierre DarancetNanoscience and Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5846-1673
Logan WardData Science and Learning Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-5939
Yuzi LiuNanoscience and Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8733-1683
Maria K Y ChanNanoscience and Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0922-1363
Subramanian K R S SankaranarayananNanoscience and Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.
H Christopher FryNanoscience and Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-5189
C Suzanne MillerNanoscience and Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA.
Henry ChanNanoscience and Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA. hchan@anl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-7737
Jie XuNanoscience and Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA. xuj@anl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-5496

Funding

DOE | LDRD | Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) DE-AC02-06CH11357DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (BES) DE-AC02-06CH11357University of Chicago (UChicago) PRJ1007197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The manipulation of electronic polymers' solid-state properties through processing is crucial in electronics and energy research. Yet, efficiently processing electronic polymer solutions into thin films with specific properties remains a formidable challenge. We introduce Polybot, an artificial intelligence (AI) driven automated material laboratory designed to autonomously explore processing pathways for achieving high-conductivity, low-defect electronic polymers films. Leveraging importance-guided Bayesian optimization, Polybot efficiently navigates a complex 7-dimensional processing space. In particular, the automated workflow and algorithms effectively explore the search space, mitigate biases, employ statistical methods to ensure data repeatability, and concurrently optimize multiple objectives with precision. The experimental campaign yields scale-up fabrication recipes, producing transparent conductive thin films with averaged conductivity exceeding 4500 S/cm. Feature importance analysis and morphological characterizations reveal key design factors. This work signifies a significant step towards transforming the manufacturing of electronic polymers, highlighting the potential of AI-driven automation in material science.

Identifiers

PMID39962040
PMCPMC11833048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.