Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39962034›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2025

Evaluation of the national alcohol control strategy (Green Paper on Alcohol Policy) of Estonia.

Jürgen Rehm, Rainer Reile, Daniela Correia, Maria Neufeld, Huan Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jürgen RehmInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5665-0385
Rainer ReileDepartment for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0001-9488-887X
Daniela CorreiaWHO Regional Office for Europe, UN City, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Maria NeufeldWHO Regional Office for Europe, UN City, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Huan JiangInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0898-2339

Funding

Evaluation of the impact of alcohol control policies on morbidity and mortality in Lithuania and other Baltic statesR01AA028224 · NIAAA · CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH · PI REHM, JUERGEN T, ŠTELEMĖKAS, MINDAUGAS · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028224NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA028224World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEstonia is a Baltic country with high adult alcohol per capita (APC) consumption. Since 2013, its alcohol control policy has been guided by the Green Paper on Alcohol Policy (GP), which is the equivalent of a non-binding national alcohol action plan. This contribution attempts to evaluate the overall impact of the GP on APC.

methodsFor the overall evaluation, APC was quantitatively compared for three periods: pre-GP (2000-2012), the core period of the GP (2013-2019) and the COVID-19 phase (2020-2022), using Analysis of Variance.

resultsAPC decreased on average by 0.25 L of pure alcohol per year in the 7 years defined as the core period of the GP, whereas it increased in the other periods between 2001 and 2022 (period 2001-2012: +0.47 L; 2020-2022: +0.27 L). These differences were statistically significant (F [1, 18] = 5.22, p = 0.035). Moreover, there was no overall trend of decreasing APC during the core period of the GP in neighbouring countries (Latvia, Lithuania and Poland). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThe combination of the various measures of the national alcohol policy was associated with a marked decrease in APC.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingHealth PolicyCOVID-19EstoniaHumansalcoholalcohol per capita consumption (APC)evaluationnational alcohol control strategypolicy

Identifiers

PMID39962034
PMCPMC11886489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.