Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39961993›Full record

ArticleCEN case reports2025

Tonsillectomy in Immunoglobulin A vasculitis with nephritis: case series.

Eisuke Kubo, Kotaro Haruhara, Hirokazu Marumoto, Takaya Sasaki, Masahiro Okabe, Shinya Yokote, Akihiro Shimizu, Hiroyuki Ueda, Nobuo Tsuboi, Takashi Yokoo

Abstract read
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Article in CEN case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eisuke KuboDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Kotaro HaruharaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan. harry@jikei.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-1918-0390
Hirokazu MarumotoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Takaya SasakiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Masahiro OkabeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Shinya YokoteDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Akihiro ShimizuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Hiroyuki UedaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Nobuo TsuboiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan. tsuboi-n@jikei.ac.jp.
Takashi YokooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is no consensus-based treatment for adult-onset immunoglobulin A vasculitis with nephritis (IgAV nephritis). Tonsillectomy is a treatment option for primary IgA nephropathy, which has similar histopathological features and pathogenesis to IgAV nephritis. The present case series aimed to describe the clinical course of patients with IgAV nephritis who underwent tonsillectomy in our institution. Adult patients with biopsy-proven IgAV nephritis who received tonsillectomy from 2015 to 2022 were systematically reviewed at six hospitals in Japan. Hematuria, proteinuria and slope of the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were evaluated before and after tonsillectomy. Patients with IgAV nephritis who underwent tonsillectomy was identified in 12 of 2626 kidney biopsies performed during the study period. The median observation periods before and after tonsillectomy were 20.7 and 48.6 months, respectively. The following drugs were administered concurrent with tonsillectomy: corticosteroids (n = 8), mizoribin (n = 1), and rituximab (n = 1). Three patients were not treated with corticosteroids or immunosuppressants. During post-tonsillectomy observation, 5 patients showed remission of hematuria. Of the 10 patients whose proteinuria was not at a remission level prior to tonsillectomy, 7 showed remission of proteinuria after tonsillectomy. The eGFR slope was attenuated in 9 patients after tonsillectomy relative to before tonsillectomy. This study suggests that some patients may benefit from tonsillectomy in the treatment of IgAV nephritis. The efficacy of tonsillectomy or combination therapy with immunosuppression for IgAV nephritis requires further case series to clarify the clinicopathologic picture of patients associated with a response to tonsillectomy.

Indexed as

Glomerulonephritis, IGATonsillectomyVasculitisAdultBiopsyFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHematuriaHumansImmunoglobulin AJapanKidneyMaleMiddle AgedProteinuriaRetrospective StudiesImmunoglobulin AHematuriaImmunoglobulin A vasculitisKidney biopsyProteinuriaTonsillectomy

Identifiers

PMID39961993
PMCPMC12126448

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.